米国 の 大人 の 中 で の 食糧 不 安定 に 関する 汚名 論: 範囲 を めぐる 検討
McKenna M Halverson1, Evyn Y Appel1, Valerie A Earnshaw2
1Center for Research in Education and Social Policy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|September 6, 2025
まとめ
SNAPやWICのような 食糧支援プログラムにまつわる 汚名も参加を妨げています 食糧安全保障と プログラムの有効性を高めるには この汚名を 解決することが不可欠です
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 社会学
- 栄養政策
背景:
- 食糧不足は米国における重大な公衆衛生問題です
- 政府 (SNAP,WIC) と緊急食糧プログラムが重要なリソースです.
- プログラムの利用に伴う恥辱は,アクセスへの障壁となり得る.
研究 の 目的:
- 食糧援助プログラムの使用に関連する個人および構造レベルの汚名を特徴づける.
- ステグマとプログラムへの参加への影響に関する既存の研究を統合する.
- 食糧不足の汚名を理解するためのギャップと将来の研究方向を特定する.
主な方法:
- 5つのデータベース (PubMed,PsychINFO,Web of Science,CINAHL,Sociological Abstracts) で体系的な文献検索を行っています.
- 2004年1月から2024年6月までのピアレビューされた記事を含め,米国の成人と食糧不安に焦点を当てています.
- 99件の選択された論文の記述的統計とテーマ分析
主要な成果:
- ほとんどの研究は,定性的なデザイン (62.6%) を使用して,個人レベルの汚名に焦点を当てました.
- 食料不安のある成人は最も研究された集団 (25.2%) でした.
- 予期される汚名 (29. 8%) が最も頻繁に報告された現象で,プログラム導入を阻害しました.
結論:
- スティグマは食糧援助プログラムへの参加と有効性に大きな影響を与えます.
- 政策立案者や管理者は 汚名を減らす戦略を策定し 試す必要があります
- 未来の研究は,交差点の汚名を取り上げ,汚名を測定し,介入を縦断的に評価する必要があります.
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