専門的な成人緩和ケアにおける家族喪失支援介入: 急速な混合方法の体系的レビュー
Torsten Schwalbach1,2, Marco Riguzzi1,2, Myrta Kohler1,2
1Institute for Implementation Science in Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Journal of advanced nursing
|September 6, 2025
まとめ
患者の前後の家族支援
科学分野:
- 緩和ケアと喪中治療に関する研究
- 家族 支援 システム
- 精神 的 な 健康 の 結果
背景:
- 専門の緩和ケア施設は 喪失に直面している家族に 重要な支援を提供しています
- 遺族の支援が 遺族の喪失に与える影響を 理解することが重要です
- これらの介入の有効性と家族の認識に関する証拠は,統合する必要があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 緩和ケアにおける家族支援の介入に関する証拠をまとめること
- 遺族への影響について評価する
- 支援サービスの有用性や恩恵について 家族の認識を探る
主な方法:
- JBIとコクランのガイドラインに準拠した混合メソッドの迅速なシステマティックレビュー
- ミックスメソッド評価ツールを用いて研究の質の評価
- 2004年から2024年までの定性・定量データのメタアグレゲーションとナラティブ・シンセシス
主要な成果:
- 喪失前のサポート (例えば,家族に焦点を当てた介入,コミュニケーション) は,喪失後の不安,鬱,悲しみを軽減することができます.
- 喪失後の個人やグループによる支援は 不安や苦痛や悲しみを軽減し 幸福感を高めることができます
- 家族は一般的に個別化された包括的な支援を望んでいます. 汚名やアクセス障壁が利用を妨げる可能性があります.
結論:
- 遺族の喪失前と後の支援は 混在していますが 入手可能で 適度に調整された場合 潜在的に有益な効果を示しています
- 高品質な研究が求められるのは 悲しみの様々な結果を 評価するためです
- 緩和医療の専門家は 介護を個別化し 早期に支援を開始し 哀悼サービスへの 平等なアクセスを確保する必要があります
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