教育の達成における社会経済的格差における学問的自己概念,親の期待,教師と生徒の相互作用の役割
Caoimhe Dempsey1, Selina McCoy2,3
1School of Applied Psychology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
The British journal of educational psychology
|September 6, 2025
まとめ
低社会経済的地位 (SES) の子供たちは学問的な自己認識が低下し,親の期待が停滞しています. 質の高い教師のやり取りは 教育的な成果に対するこれらの影響を軽減するのに役立ちます
科学分野:
- 教育心理学
- 教育社会学
- 発達心理学
背景:
- 社会経済的地位 (SES) は,教育の達成の重要な予測因子です.
- 両親の期待と生徒の学問的自己認識は,SESとSES達成のリンクの重要な仲介者です.
- これらの要因の縦断的な変化と,SESの格差の緩衝における教師の相互作用の役割は,まだ十分に検討されていない.
研究 の 目的:
- 小学校から中学校までの親の期待と学問的な自己概念の発達軌道のSESに基づく違いを調査する.
- 教師と生徒の交流の質が,SESグループにおける親の期待と教育の達成との関係をどのように調整するか探求する.
- 第3レベルの教育の達成におけるSESのギャップに寄与する発達プロセスを特定する.
主な方法:
- N=5190人の参加者による縦断的なコホート研究 (Growing Up in Ireland).
- SES,親の教育期待,生徒の学問的自己概念,そして教師と生徒の相互作用の質について収集されたデータです.
- レベル3は20歳で評価される.
主要な成果:
- SESが低い家庭の子どもたちは 9歳から13歳までの間に学問的な自己認識が急激に低下し,SESが高い同級生と比較して親の期待は上昇しなかった.
- 初期レベルと学問的な自己概念と親の期待の変化は,教育の達成を大きく予測しています.
- SESが低い家庭では,親の期待がより強い影響を与えた.
- 教師と子供のやり取りは親の期待の影響を緩和し,SESの低い生徒の場合は累積的に,SESの高い生徒の場合は補償的に作用しました.
結論:
- 学問的な自己概念と親の期待の変化は,SESに基づく教育格差に寄与します.
- 教師と生徒のやり取りは,親の期待が教育成果に与える影響を媒介する上で重要な役割を果たし,SESグループによって異なる影響を与える.
- 教育におけるSESの格差に対処するための学校政策と実践を策定するための洞察を提供します.
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