まとめ
援助業界は社会的な危機に直面しており,社会的な問題に対処することから社会的な断片化に対処することへと移行しています. 根本的なニーズに焦点を当てた新しいアプローチは,現在の社会変革に挑戦するために不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 開発研究
- 社会学
- 政治経済
背景:
- 海外援助に関する歴史的な議論は,しばしば技術的,財政的,または政治的問題に焦点を当てていました.
- 現代の援助事業は,資本主義的財産関係から生じた"社会問題"への対応として生まれました.
- 現代的な課題は,持続的な財産関係による社会的断片化によって特徴づけられる"社会後問題"を強調しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 援助業界が直面する中心的な課題を 技術的,金融的,政治的ではなく 社会的なものとして再定義する.
- 援助が"社会問題"から"社会後の問題"への対処へと進化した過程を分析する.
- 根本的なニーズに基づいた 新しい政治枠組みを提案する
主な方法:
- 援助産業の進化の概念的分析
- 社会的な断片化に照らして,既存の援助モデルを批判する.
- ニーズに基づく政治の理論的探求
主要な成果:
- 援助の主な課題はもはや技術的・財政的ではなく,社会的なものです.
- 援助の撤回は,依存している受益者の困難を悪化させ,システム的な問題を強調します.
- 資本主義的財産関係の持続は 社会的な断片化を助長しています
結論:
- 援助の概念化と実施に根本的な変化が必要である.
- 社会的変革を阻むためには 根本的な人間のニーズに基づく政治が必要である.
- "社会後問題"に取り組むには,従来の援助の枠組みを超えて,システム的な社会的変化に進む必要があります.
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