スクリプトシフト:南アフリカの薬剤師の電子処方に関する知識と展望
Rubina P Shaikh1, Paula Barnard-Ashton2, David N Bayever1
1Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, 2193, South Africa.
Health policy and planning
|September 6, 2025
まとめ
南アフリカの薬剤師は,電子処方について適度な知識とポジティブな認識を持っています. 電子処方箋の採用を支援するために,規制,財政,インフラストラクチャの障壁に対処する必要があります.
科学分野:
- 医療情報学
- 医薬品科学
- デジタル・ヘルスの変革
背景:
- 南アフリカでは医療のデジタル化が進んでおり,電子処方 (e-prescribing) の導入が求められています.
- 薬剤師の知識と認識を理解することは,電子処方実施と政策改革の成功に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 薬剤師の電子処方に関する知識と認識を調査する
- 電子処方箋の採用を促す要因と障壁を特定する.
- デジタルヘルスケアイニシアチブの政策策定を図る
主な方法:
- 386人の薬剤師に電子メールで配布された自己管理のアンケートを使用した混合方法の研究.
- 記述的統計と順序回帰を用いて分析された定量データ (p < 0.05).
- 定性的なデータは,誘導的および演的なアプローチを使用してテーマ的に分析され,結果は三角化されました.
主要な成果:
- 薬剤師は,電子処方に関する適度な知識 (60~79%) と肯定的な認識 (≥80%) を示した.
- 電子処方に関する高い知識は,肯定的な認識と有意に相関していた (p < 0. 001).
- 主な促進要因は訓練と標準化された規制であり,障壁は知識の不足,インフラ,財政的制約であった.
結論:
- 薬剤師は一般的に 電子処方箋を支持しますが 処方箋の成功は 特定された課題を克服することによるものです
- 規制,金融,インフラの問題に対処することは,電子処方箋の普及を促進するために不可欠です.
- 発見は,南アフリカにおけるデジタルヘルスケアの進歩を促進するための政策改革を導くことができます.
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