トラウマに関するメッセージの有効性は,親密なパートナーからの暴力を経験し,不良な子供時代の経験に関連した合併症を持つ女性の間で
Karikarn Chansiri1,2, Thipkanok Wongphothiphan1,3
1University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|September 6, 2025
まとめ
この研究では,親密なパートナーによる暴力被害 (IPVV) と不良の子供時代体験 (ACE) を経験している女性に対するトラウマに関するテキストメッセージがテストされました. メッセージはトラウマの認識と 離脱の意思を向上させました 特に高いACEと 境界性パーソナリティ障害の症状を持つ人の場合です
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生に関する通告
- トラウマ に 基づく 介護
- 配偶者暴力に関する研究
背景:
- 幼少期の不良体験は,親密なパートナーによる暴力被害 (IPVV) と関連しています.
- トラウマ情報伝達は医療において有望ですが,IPVVに対する公衆衛生メッセージでは十分に研究されていません.
- ACEとIPVに 対処するスケーラブルな介入が必要です
研究 の 目的:
- 自己報告されたACEでIPVVを経験している女性のためのトラウマ情報に基づくテキストメッセージの設計とテスト.
- トラウマの理解と ポジティブな行動の意図を 促進するためです
- 従来のIPVVメッセージと比較してメッセージの有効性を評価する.
主な方法:
- ランダム化比較試験 (N=289) を実施した.
- 参加者はトラウマに関するメッセージ (精神教育,エンパワーメント) またはコントロールメッセージを受け取った.
- 測定されたアウトカム:トラウマの知識,エンパワーメント,離れる意図; モデレーター:不安な愛着,回避的な愛着,境界性人格障害 (BPD) の症状.
主要な成果:
- トラウマに関するメッセージは,トラウマに関する知識を有意に高めました (R2 = .15,p < .001),特に高度な不安なアタッチメントとBPDの症状を持つ人の場合です.
- BPDの症状が低い参加者の間で虐待パートナーを離れる意図が増加した (R2 = .04, p = .04).
- 安全性に関するエンパワーメントや 避けてしまう女性への影響は認められなかった.
結論:
- トラウマに関する情報は 簡潔で非臨床的な形式で 公衆衛生のメッセージとして有効です
- この研究はトラウマに基づく原則を 拡張可能なモデルとして提供しています
- 個々の心理的プロフィールに合わせた介入は極めて重要であり,複雑な行動の変化に関するさらなる研究が必要である.
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