精神科 vs. 医学 編集長の研究論文 任期前,任期中,任期後 - 探索研究
Justin N Nguyen1, Christopher K Tuohino2, Charlotte S Horowitz2
1Psychiatry Residency, Community Memorial Healthcare, Ventura, CA, USA.
Accountability in research
|September 6, 2025
まとめ
精神科の編集長は 医学編集者よりも 論文を自社で出版する人が多い. これは,学術出版における編集上の保護と透明性の強化の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 医学 の 倫理
- 学術出版
- 雑誌編集
背景:
- 雑誌の編集者による自己出版は,利益の衝突の可能性を懸念します.
- 異なる医学専門分野における自己出版率を理解することは 研究の完全性を維持するために極めて重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 精神医学誌の編集長 (EIC) と一般医学誌の編集長 (EIC) の自己出版率を比較する.
- 編集者の任期前,任期中,任期後に これらのレートを分析する.
主な方法:
- 25の精神科EICと22の医学EICの自己出版頻度に関する比較分析が行われました.
- 編集前の5年間,編集中の5年間,編集後の5年間をカバーし,記事の識別のためにPubMedを使用しました.
- 統計的分析は,ジャーナルタイプと期間による差異を評価するために,繰り返し測定した双方向ANOVAを用いた.
主要な成果:
- 精神科EICは,医療EICの0.31記事と比較して,その任期中に年間平均1.46記事を自己公開しました.
- 精神科EICは医学EICよりも4.7倍多くの記事を自己出版しました.
- 期刊の種類 (精神科 vs. 医学) と期間 (p < 0. 003) に基づいて有意な差異が見つかりました.
結論:
- 精神科のEICは医療の同級生よりも著しく高い自己出版率を示しています.
- これらの発見は,編集の保障を強化し,透明性を高める重要性を強調しています.
- 学術出版における利益相反を緩和するために,出版ガイドラインの遵守を継続的に監視することが推奨されています.
さらに関連する動画
06:26Meta-analysis of Voxel-Based Neuroimaging Studies using Seed-based d Mapping with Permutation of Subject Images SDM-PSI
Published on: November 27, 2019
72.9K
09:14Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Published on: March 14, 2025
342
関連する概念動画
Long-term Depression
27.3K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
27.3K
Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis
49.2K
The response to stress—be it physical or psychological, acute or chronic—involves activation of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis. The HPA axis is part of the neuroendocrine system because it involves both neuronal and hormonal communication. Its function is to regulate homeostatic systems—metabolic, cardiovascular, and immune—providing the necessary means to respond to a stressor.
49.2K
Ethics in Research
23.7K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
23.7K
Pharmacovigilance
2.0K
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
2.0K
Psychology as a Science
3.8K
Psychology, as a scientific discipline, aims to understand the mind and behavior through rigorous and systematic methods. The foundation of psychological research is evidence-based, relying heavily on the scientific method to derive and validate knowledge. This structured approach ensures that findings are reliable, valid, and applicable to broader contexts.
The scientific method in psychology involves six critical steps: making observations, formulating hypotheses, conducting tests, analyzing...
The scientific method in psychology involves six critical steps: making observations, formulating hypotheses, conducting tests, analyzing...
3.8K
Psychosurgery
2.5K
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
2.5K
