子供の健康と福祉のための検証された家庭と学校のパートナーシップの評価:多次元的なアプローチ
Leah M Lessard1, Sara T Stacy2, Carmen M Culotta2
1Action for Healthy Kids, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
The Journal of school health
|September 6, 2025
まとめ
家庭と学校のパートナーシップの評価 (FSPA) という新しい検証された手段で,児童の健康に関する家庭と学校のパートナーシップ (FSPs) を測定しています. このツールは,よりよい子どもの福祉のための共同戦略と包括的な慣行を改善することによって,学校の健康を改善します.
科学分野:
- 子どもの健康に関する研究
- 教育心理学
- 公衆衛生政策
背景:
- 家族と学校のパートナーシップ (FSP) は,子どもの健康と全体的な幸福を支えるために不可欠です.
- 既存の措置は,子どもの健康分野におけるFSPの微妙な側面を十分に捉えていない可能性があります.
- これらの重要なつながりを評価し,強化するために,検証されたツールの開発は不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 特に子どもの健康の観点から,家庭と学校のパートナーシップ (FSP) を評価するための,心理学的に健全なツールを開発し,検証する.
- 研究者や実践者がFSPの質を評価するために使用できる信頼性の高いツールを作成します.
- 改善されたパートナーシップ戦略を通じて学校保健イニシアチブを強化するための枠組みを提供すること.
主な方法:
- ミックスメソッドの3段階のアプローチが,機器の開発に用いられました.
- パイロットテストには,53人の親/介護者,52人の学校スタッフが参加しました.
- 統計的分析には,多重相関を用いた主成分分析 (PCA) と探索的因数分析 (EFA) が含まれていた.
主要な成果:
- "コミュニケーション,エンゲージメント,文化" (14項目) と"家族エンゲージメントの機会と支援" (10項目) の2つの異なる要素を構成する24項目に精製されました.
- 主要成分分析と探索的因数分析により,提案された因数構造が確認されました.
- 精巧な器具は 強い心理学的特性を示した
結論:
- ファミリー・スクール・パートナーシップ評価 (FSPA) は,児童の健康におけるFSPの評価のための実行可能で心理的に有効な手段です.
- FSPAは,学校の健康政策と実践を強化するための貴重な枠組みを提供します.
- この検証済みのツールは,子どもたちの健康に関する取り組みに 家族が効果的に関与するための 包摂的な実践と 構造化されたアプローチを促進します.
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