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関連する概念動画

Aggression01:47

Aggression

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Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
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Bullying02:04

Bullying

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A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
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Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation01:21

Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation

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Affiliation motivation is the intrinsic desire to connect with others and belong to a social group, which plays a crucial role in forming and maintaining personal relationships. This type of motivation is essential for psychological well-being, as it provides individuals with a sense of community and support. An example of this is a student who joins a study group in order to feel a sense of connection. People with high affiliation motivation actively seek social approval, take satisfaction in...
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Family Therapy01:30

Family Therapy

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Family therapy conceptualizes psychological challenges as arising from dysfunctional interactions within the family unit, rather than as isolated issues within individuals. This approach seeks to address and transform the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within families to promote healthier dynamics and emotional well-being for all members.
Strategic Family Therapy
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Robbers Cave04:49

Robbers Cave

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During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
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Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

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Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
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関連する実験動画

Updated: Sep 8, 2025

Virtual Reality Experiments with Physiological Measures
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Virtual Reality Experiments with Physiological Measures

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仮想現実は 兄弟同士の攻撃に 扉を開く

Sheila R van Berkel1, Andrea L Haccou2, Catharina E Bergwerff2

  • 1Institute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands. berkelsvan@fsw.leidenuniv.nl.

Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|September 6, 2025
PubMed
まとめ

バーチャルリアリティ (VR) は 青年の兄弟姉妹の攻撃性を測定する 新しい方法を提示し 両親や兄弟姉妹の報告ではなく 自己報告に合わせます この技術は 家庭内暴力のダイナミクスを 理解する上で 有望なことを示しています

キーワード:
子供と青年の精神的健康兄弟 の 攻撃兄弟関係有効性について仮想現実の評価

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関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Sep 8, 2025

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Published on: August 29, 2018

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科学分野:

  • 心理学
  • 子供 の 発達
  • 家庭内暴力に関する研究

背景:

  • 兄弟同士の暴力は 家庭内暴力の一種で 子供や若者の精神的健康に 影響を及ぼします
  • 以前の研究では 自己報告や親報告に 頼り 潜在的リポーターバイアスを導入していました
  • 客観的な評価方法が必要です 兄弟の攻撃性を正確に測定するには

研究 の 目的:

  • インタラクティブ・バーチャル・リアリティ (VR) 実験の有効性を評価し,同胞に対する青少年の攻撃的反応を評価する.
  • VRで評価された攻撃性の他の報告基準との一致性を検証する.
  • 既知の危険因子とVRで観察された兄弟の攻撃性の関連を調査する.

主な方法:

  • 若き十代の兄弟姉妹のペア (N=26,年齢8〜15歳) が実験室での研究に参加した.
  • 参加者はアンケートを記入し 仮想の兄弟を巻き込んだ インタラクティブなVR実験に参加しました
  • 挑発を誘発するVRシナリオでは 攻撃的な反応が観察されました

主要な成果:

  • VRで観察された攻撃は 自己報告された攻撃と相関しています
  • VRで観察された攻撃性と親または兄弟の報告された攻撃性との間に有意な関連性は見つかりませんでした.
  • 観察された攻撃性に関連した唯一の重要な家族要因は,父子関係の質であった.

結論:

  • VRベースの評価は,兄弟の攻撃性を研究する際の自己報告対策を補完する可能性を示しています.
  • 兄弟同士の攻撃性の複雑さを捉えるための 多方法アプローチの必要性を強調しています
  • VRは 客観的な測定のための有望な手段であり 家庭内暴力の研究における 報道者の偏見を減らすことができます