臨床集団における肺機能に対するヨガの影響:ランダム化対照試験 (RCT) の体系的レビューとメタ解析
Vipin K Rathore1, Sandeep Singh1, Nidheesh Yadav1
1Department of Yoga Science, University of Patanjali, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, 249405, India.
Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine
|September 6, 2025
まとめ
ヨガの実践は,臨床集団におけるFVC%とFEV1のような主要な肺機能指標を大幅に改善します. この研究はヨガを強調しています.
科学分野:
- 肺医学
- 呼吸器の生理学
- 統合医療
背景:
- 臨床的な集団では,肺や呼吸器の機能が損なわれることが多い.
- ヨガは様々な健康状態における 潜在的治療効果のためにますます研究されています
研究 の 目的:
- 臨床集団における肺や呼吸器機能に対するヨガ介入の影響を体系的に調査する.
- ランダム化制御試験 (RCT) の証拠をメタ解析で合成する.
主な方法:
- 2010年1月から2022年12月まで,主要なデータベース (PubMed,Cochrane Library,Science Direct,Google Scholar) で包括的な文献検索が行われました.
- 対象となった研究はPRISMAのガイドラインに従っており,バイアスのリスクはコクランツールを用いて評価された.
- メタアナリシスは95%の信頼区間 (CI) で加重平均差 (WMDs) を計算し,I2テストを使用して異質性を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 1007人の患者を対象とした10件のRCTは,含有基準を満たした.
- ヨガ介入 (YI) は,対照群と比較して,強制生命能力の割合 (FVC%),強制呼吸量1秒 (FEV1) およびFEV1の割合 (FEV1%) を有意に改善した (P < 0. 00001).
- FVC,ピークエクスパラータリーフローレート (PEFR),最大自発換気量 (MVV),またはFEV1/ FVC比では有意な改善は見られなかった.
結論:
- ヨガの介入は,臨床集団における特定の肺機能パラメータに好ましい影響を及ぼしています.
- ヨガは,呼吸器疾患の管理のための有益な補助療法として役立つかもしれません.
- 長期的な効果と効果を確認するために,より大きなサンプルサイズでさらに高品質な研究が必要です.
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