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アメリカ合衆国における様々な青少年における定期的な大麻使用と促進的な態度:年齢と社会的地位の交差の役割
Marla E Eisenberg1, Ryan J Watson2, Lauren L Pieczykolan1
1Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414, United States.
Drug and alcohol dependence
|September 6, 2025
まとめ
疎外された若者,特にアイデンティティが交差する若者は,定期的に大麻を使用する割合が著しく高いことを示しています. これは大麻の使用が 抑圧への対処メカニズムである可能性を示唆し,多層の予防戦略を必要とします.
科学分野:
- 青少年 の 健康
- 薬物使用に関する研究
- 社会流行病学
背景:
- 大麻の使用は青少年の間で一般的であり,健康への悪影響と関連しています.
- 大麻の使用率は,社会から疎外された若者の間で高くなっています.
- カンナビスの定期的な使用と態度に関する研究は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 青少年における多種多様な社会的立場における定期的な大麻使用と関連する態度を調査する.
- 青少年における大麻使用パターンに対するインターセクショナリティとマイノリティのストレス要因の影響を調査する.
- 社会的地位によってリスクの認識,親/仲間の承認,仲間の規範の違いを理解する.
主な方法:
- 2022年のミネソタ州学生調査から 82,933人の 8年生,9年生,11年生を対象としたデータです.
- 過去30日間の定期的な大麻使用 (3回以上) と関連する態度を評価した.
- 5つの社会的立場 (人種/民族,性的指向,ジェンダー・アイデンティティ,社会経済的地位,場所) に関する変動を分析するためにChi-square自動相互作用検出 (CHAID) を採用した.
主要な成果:
- 青少年の3.8%が定期的な大麻使用を報告し,一般的には支持的ではなかった.
- 11年生の7.8%が使用していると報告しています.
- 定期的な使用の最も高い流行のノードは,疎外された社会的立場,例えば,アメリカン・インディアン/アラスカ・ネイティブまたは多人種,LGBTQ+,および高い貧困と識別する8年生の24.8%に関連していました.
結論:
- 大麻の使用パターンの観察には,若者の疎外と典型的な発達要因が寄与する可能性があります.
- 大麻の使用は 脆弱な若者の間での 組織的な抑圧への対処のメカニズムとして 役立つかもしれません
- 予防の取り組みは 構造的に疎外に対処し 複数のレベルで活動する必要があります
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