エチオピア北西部のバヒルダール市の地域薬局で処方箋なしで抗生物質の配給:教育的な介入の前と後のシミュレーションの顧客訪問
Masho Tigabe Tekle1, Faisel Dula Sema1, Minichil Chanie Worku2
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
|September 6, 2025
まとめ
薬剤師を対象とした教育的な介入により 抗生物質の販売が減少することで 抗生物質耐性が著しく減少しました これによって 抗生物質の投与方法が改善され 抗生物質の合理的な使用が促進されました
科学分野:
- 薬理学と公衆衛生
- 抗菌管理について
- 製薬実務研究
背景:
- コミュニティ製医薬品小売店 (CDRO) での非処方薬の販売は,抗生物質耐性 (ABR) の主要な要因です.
- 薬剤師は地域社会での抗生物質の配給に 重要な役割を果たしています
- 薬局外の抗生物質の販売を抑制し,合理的な使用を促進するために効果的な介入が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- OTC抗生物質の販売を減らすためにPPに対する教育介入の影響を評価する.
- 介入後の抗生物質の投与方法の変化を評価する.
- 地域レベルでのABR対策戦略に貢献する.
主な方法:
- バヒルダール市のCDROでは,介入前と介入後の研究デザインが採用されました.
- 介入前と後のOTC抗生物質の販売を評価するために,シミュレートされたクライアント訪問が使用されました.
- 抗生物質の合理的な使用と適切な投与方法に関する 30分間の教育セッションが 70人の医療従事者に実施されました.
主要な成果:
- OTC抗生物質の販売は介入前55%から介入後20%に大幅に減少しました.
- 処方箋を頼む割合は35%から75%に増加した.
- 抗生物質を処方箋なしで投与するレベル1の需要は50%から25%に減少しました.
結論:
- 教育的な介入により,CDROの非処方抗生物質の販売が効果的に減少しました.
- この介入により 薬剤師の抗生物質配給の慣行が改善されました
- 標的を絞った教育は,抗菌剤耐性対策の価値あるツールです.
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