身体表現の神経心理学的評価のためのパラダイムの分類は,批判的なレビューに基づいています
José Félix Mozo1, José María Ruiz-Sánchez de León2
1Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas 28223 - Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Rehabilitación Neurológica (IRN), C/ Concejal Francisco José Jiménez Martín, 124 Local 28047, Madrid, Spain.
Neurologia
|September 6, 2025
まとめ
このレビューは,ボディ・スキーマ,構造的記述,セマンティクスを含むボディ・表現のための神経心理学的評価手段を分類する. 66の器具を特定し,臨床実務で検証されたプロトコルの必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 神経科学
- 心理学
- 認知科学
背景:
- 身体表現は,身体のスキーマ,身体のイメージ,身体の意味学,構造的な記述を含む複雑な概念です.
- 既存の文献には,身体の表現のための明確な分類と標準化された評価ツールがない.
- 身体表現の神経心理学的評価は,様々な神経学的および心理的な状態を理解するために重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 身体表現の神経心理学的評価のための既存のツールを体系的に検討し,分類する.
- ボディ・スキーマ,ボディ・構造説明,ボディ・セマンティクスに基づいて楽器を分類する分類法を提案する.
- 検証された評価プロトコルの開発のための将来の方向性を提案します.
主な方法:
- 複数のデータベースを介して包括的な文献検索が行われました.
- 合計1,109件の論文が検索され,事前に定義された含有基準と除外基準に基づいて71件の関連資料が選択されました.
- 器具は,神経学的でない状態に関連するものを除外して,体構造図,体構造説明,または体意味学に焦点を当てて分類されました.
主要な成果:
- 組織の代表性を評価するための計66の異なる手段が特定されました.
- 器具は主に3つのカテゴリーに分類された:体構造図 (22の器具),体構造記述 (32の器具),体意味学 (12の器具).
- 神経学的障害 (例えば,摂食障害,統合失調症) と典型的に関連しない臨床的症状に焦点を当てた器具は除外された.
結論:
- クリニカル・プラクティスのパラダイムとツールの合成と分類が提示されています.
- 組織の代表性を評価するためのコンセンサスのプロトコルの開発と検証の必要性が大きい.
- 標準化された評価ツールにより 診断の正確性が向上し,神経心理学および関連分野の研究が容易になります.
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