難民のマイクロアグレッション・スケール (MSR) の開発と検証: 心理的苦痛と身体的症状に対するマイクロアグレッションと経験された汚名による独立した貢献

Hamed Abdollahpour Ranjbar¹, Selcan Kaynak², Fatema Almeamari²

¹Department of Psychology, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Istinye University, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Journal of affective disorders

|September 6, 2025

まとめ

難民は微小な攻撃や汚名を経験し健康に悪影響を及ぼします難民のための新しいマイクロアグレッションスケール (MSR) ツールは,これらの経験が心理的および身体的な症状に独立して影響することを確認しています.

科学分野:

心理学
社会学
公衆衛生

背景:

難民は受け入れ国において汚名や微小な攻撃など深刻な心理的社会問題に直面します
難民が経験するマイクロアグレッションに関する既存の研究と評価のツールは限られている.
マイクロアグレッションは微妙でしばしば曖昧な差別的な発言や行動です

研究の目的:

トルコのシリアとアフガニスタンの住民のためのマイクロアグレッション・スケール (MSR) を開発し,検証する.
難民の健康に対するマイクロアグレッションと経験した汚名を区別する.
MSRの心理学的特性を評価する.

主な方法:

MSRの因数的妥当性を評価するために,確認因数分析 (CFA) が使用された.
複数のグループによるCFAではシリア人難民とアフガニスタン人難民の測定不変性を評価しました
階層的な回帰分析は,健康上の結果に対する汚名と微小攻撃の独立した貢献を調査した.

主要な成果:

MSRは,マイクロアグレッションと経験したスティグマに対する堅固な2要素構造を示し,測定インヴァリアンスをサポートしました.
このスケールは良好な内部信頼性 (クロンバッハのα=0.93) と収束的妥当性を示した.
マイクロアグレッションと経験したスティグマは心理的,体的症状を独立して予測した.

結論:

難民のマイクロアグレッション・スケール (MSR) は難民の経験を評価するための信頼できる有効なツールです
難民や移民のコミュニティのメンタルヘルスの介入においてマイクロアグレッションに対処する必要性を強調しています
マイクロアグレッションをターゲットにすることで移住した人々の健康状態が改善できます

キーワード:

不安についてうつ病マイクロアグレッション移住後の困難難民ソマティック症状

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