世代間の介入と積極的な高齢化への影響:体系的なレビュー
Michele Savino1, Lisa De Luca1, Annalaura Nocentini1
1Department of Educational Science and Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
International psychogeriatrics
|September 6, 2025
まとめ
世代間プログラム (IGP) は,若者や高齢者の福祉を効果的に高め,年齢差別を軽減します. 標準化された方法によるさらなる研究が推奨され,アクティブエイジング戦略の証拠を強化する.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 社会科学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 世界の人口の高齢化により 積極的な高齢化と世代間のつながりの戦略が求められています
- 世代間プログラム (IGP) は,福祉の向上と年齢差別との闘いにおいて有望である.
- 若い成人と高齢者のペアリングに関する既存のエビデンスは限られています.
研究 の 目的:
- 現在の世代間プログラム (IGP) を体系的にまとめ,質的に分析する.
- これらのプログラムの主な特徴と実施の詳細を考察する.
- 異なる年齢層に対する IGP の影響の理解を深める.
主な方法:
- 4つのデータベース (Scopus,Web of Science,PubMed,ERIC) での体系的な文献検索は,PRISMAのガイドラインに従って行われている.
- 2人の独立審査員による全文評価による5554件の論文の審査
- 体系的なコーディングとナラティブ・シンセスのための26の研究が含まれています.
主要な成果:
- IGPは精神的健康,社会的な包摂,コミュニティの団結を一貫して改善し,若者や高齢者の年齢差別を軽減します.
- 77% の研究で両方の世代で陽性な結果が報告され,19% の研究で高齢者のみで有益であることが示された.
- 様々な介入には教育,コミュニティ,身体活動,記憶,技術ベースのプログラムがあり,関係ダイナミクスとエイジズム削減が主な焦点です.
結論:
- IGPは世代間の連帯と積極的な高齢化を促進する大きな可能性を示しています.
- 理論的枠組みと方法論の変動は,現在,研究結果の直接的な比較を制限しています.
- 将来の研究は,標準化されたアプローチとバランスの取れた評価に焦点を当てて,効果的なIGPの実施のためのエビデンスベースを強化すべきである.
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