ポリマーベースのコンクリートの包括的な見直し:特性,持続可能性,課題
Ali Odeh1, Omar S Taha2, Mahmoud N Almakhadmeh3
1Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|September 6, 2025
まとめ
ポリマーベースコンクリート (PBC) は構造性能と耐久性を高め,従来のコンクリートに持続可能な代替品を提供します. 費用や業界での受け入れなどの採用の障壁を克服するためにさらなる研究が必要である.
科学分野:
- 材料科学
- 土木工学
- 環境科学
背景:
- コンクリートの生産は二酸化炭素を大量に排出し 資源の枯渇を引き起こします
- 伝統的なコンクリートには 脆さや環境破壊などの 限界があります
- ポリマーはコンクリートの性能と持続可能性を高める 革新的な解決策です
研究 の 目的:
- ポリマーベースコンクリート (PBC),ポリマーコンクリート複合物 (PCC) およびポリマー改造コンクリート (PMC) を含め,体系的に検討する.
- PBCの特性,持続可能性,課題を調査する.
- PBCの組成,機械的行動,耐久性を分析する.
主な方法:
- 1990年から2024年にかけてのピアレビューされた研究の体系的レビュー
- Scopus,Web of Science,Google Scholar,ScienceDirectからデータ合成したものです.
- 機械特性,耐久性,持続可能性の分析
主要な成果:
- PBCは機械的な強度 (拉伸性,屈曲性,圧縮性) と耐久性を大幅に改善します.
- PBCは化学的攻撃と環境の劣化 (凍結解凍,水分の侵入) に対して優れた耐性を示しています.
- リサイクルされた材料をPBCに組み込むことで 廃棄物が減り,炭素排出量も減少します
結論:
- PBCは建築における構造性能と持続可能性の強化に相当する可能性を秘めています.
- 広範な採用は,高額な初期費用,処理の複雑さ,およびフィールドデータの限度によって妨げられています.
- ポリマーの使用を最適化し,PBCの採用課題に取り組むには,さらなる研究が不可欠です.
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