一時的および日常的な孤独に対する客観的なリスクと保護因子:デジタルフェノタイプと時間分析を用いて
Matthias Haucke1, Stephan Heinzel2, Shuyan Liu3,4
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Campus Charité Mitte), Berlin, Germany. matthias.haucke@gmx.de.
Npj mental health research
|September 6, 2025
まとめ
デジタルフェノタイピングによると インスタントメッセンジャーや ソーシャルメディアの利用が増加すると 孤独感が増加すると予測されています 身体活動が増えれば 孤独感から身近な人との交流を促すことができます
科学分野:
- デジタルフェノタイプ
- 社会保健
- 行動科学
背景:
- 孤独感は世界的な健康問題であり リアルタイムの客観的なリスク評価は限られています
- 孤独の瞬間的・日常的な予測要因を理解することは 介入の発展に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- デジタルフェノタイピングを用いて 孤独に対する客観的な瞬間的および日常的なリスクと保護要因を特定する.
- デジタル行動が 平均と変動する孤独感に与える影響を 調べるためでした
主な方法:
- ソーシャル・モバイル・センシングと アクティグラフィを活用して 12,788の瞬間的観測を集めました
- デジタル行動の個人内および個人間効果を評価するために時間分析を使用した.
- 身体活動,社会的交流,孤独の関係を調査する探索的ネットワーク分析を行いました.
主要な成果:
- インスタントメッセンジャーアプリの利用の増加は 一時的にも日常的にも 孤独感の増大と 大きく関連していました
- ソーシャルメディアの使用は 一時的な孤独感の増大と相関しています
- 身体活動と人との交流は 孤独感の減少と関連しています
結論:
- 孤独の危険因子には インスタントメッセージや ソーシャルメディアの利用が 多いことが挙げられます
- 身体活動を増やすことで 孤独感を防ぎ 社交的な関係を築くことができます
- デジタル通信は 人と人との価値ある交流を 置き換えてしまい 孤独感を助長します
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