亜専門分野の臨床診療ガイドライン策定のためのモデル:高齢者救急部門ガイドライン 2.0

Satheesh Gunaga1,2,3, Christopher R Carpenter4, Maura Kennedy5,6

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Health, Wyandotte Hospital, Wyandotte, Michigan, USA.

2014年に発表された当初のコンセンサスに基づく高齢者救急部門(GED)ガイドラインは、高齢者に対し、質が高く年齢に適した救急医療を提供するための核心的な原則の枠組みを確立しました。老年救急医療研究の著しい進歩と臨床的優先順位の変化を受け、継続的な妥当性、臨床的有用性、およびエビデンスに基づいた厳密性を確保するため、GEDガイドライン2.0を策定しました。本コンセプトペーパーでは、多職種ワーキンググループの編成や、GRADE(Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation)手法の適用を含む、ガイドライン更新のために行われた体系的かつ反復的なプロセスについて述べます。当初のGEDガイドラインとは異なり、今回の手法では、方法論的な透明性、形式化されたエビデンスの格付け、および系統的レビューとメタ解析に基づいたコンセンサス形成を優先しました。また、救急部門における高齢者ケアの向上に向けて共働する、多職種の臨床および学術専門家の特定、リクルート、および連携について記述します。この多職種による取り組みを通じて、主要な老年医学的領域が選択され、優先トピックが特定され、今後のガイドラインおよび政策策定のための強固なエビデンスベースを構築するための系統的レビューとメタ解析が実施されました。GEDガイドライン2.0は、救急医学(EM)のサブスペシャリティにおけるガイドライン策定の取り組みとして、初めてGRADEフレームワークを完全に採用したものであり、今後のEMガイドライン策定のための新たな設計図を提示するものです。

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