フィリピンにおける安全保障を通じた保健医療の統治:現実主義的分析
Delaram Akhavein1, Lea Elora A Conda2, Sary Valenzuela2,3
1School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Health policy and planning
|December 12, 2025
まとめ
フィリピンにおける保健安全保障の枠組みは、トップダウンの保健医療優先順位設定を強化し、意思決定と資源配分に影響を与える。このアプローチは、注目を集めるにもかかわらず、プログラムのずれや不公平の増大につながる可能性がある。
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生政策
- グローバルヘルスセキュリティ
- 保健システム研究
背景:
- グローバルヘルスのアジェンダは、ますます保健医療を安全保障問題として捉えるようになっている。
- フィリピンは、国際的なドナーや国内政治からの保健医療優先順位設定に関する圧力に直面している。
研究 の 目的:
- フィリピンにおける優先順位設定に保健安全保障の枠組みがどのように影響するかを調査する。
- フィリピンの保健セクターにおける保健安全保障の枠組みの成果と文脈的要因を特定する。
主な方法:
- 政府および非政府関係者への25回のインタビューを用いた質的研究。
- 保健安全保障の枠組みとその現れ方を分析するために、現実主義的アプローチを利用した。
主要な成果:
- 保健安全保障の枠組みは、国際的および国内レベルでの中央集権的でトップダウンの優先順位設定を強化する。
- 枠組みのずれ、垂直型プログラム、ドナー主導の報告負担などが実施上の課題として挙げられる。
- 軍隊や安全保障関係者の関与は、保健医療における安全保障規範を制度化する。
結論:
- 保健安全保障は、グローバルな言説、ドナーのアジェンダ、国内のガバナンスによって形成される動的な概念である。
- 保健安全保障の枠組みは、資源を動員する一方で、不公平を悪化させ、健康の構造的決定要因を無視するリスクがある。
- 権力関係と歴史的文脈は、保健安全保障の共進化に大きく影響する。
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