予期せぬ妊娠における出産意思決定と認識:質的研究
Dan Qiu1, Yinting Zou2, Haiyan Xiong2
1DongGuan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Dongguan, 523057, People's Republic of China.
International journal of women's health
|December 12, 2025
まとめ
予期せぬ妊娠における出産決定に影響を与える要因を理解することは非常に重要である。女性
科学分野:
- 社会学
- 公衆衛生
- 助産学
背景:
- 世界中で毎年約1億2100万件の予期せぬ妊娠が発生している。
- 予期せぬ妊娠は、個人、家族、社会に深刻な影響を与える。
- 助産実践に情報を提供するには、出産意思決定要因の理解が必要である。
研究 の 目的:
- 予期せぬ妊娠をした女性の出産意思決定に影響を与える要因を探る。
- 助産ケアとサポートを強化するための洞察を提供する。
主な方法:
- フォーカスグループディスカッションを用いた質的研究。
- 計画的行動理論に導かれたテーマ分析。
- 演繹的および帰納的コンテンツ分析を用いてデータを分析した。
主要な成果:
- 主要なテーマが特定された:行動に対する態度(生殖概念、方針、役割の葛藤)、主観的規範(社会的影響)、および知覚された行動制御(健康、育児、サポート)。
- 女性の態度、社会的影響、および知覚された制御は、彼女たちの意思決定を大きく形作る。
- 具体的な要因には、生殖方針、役割の葛藤、家族/友人の影響、およびサポートに関する懸念が含まれる。
結論:
- 女性は予期せぬ妊娠に関して、積極的に情報に基づいた意思決定を求めている。
- 社会的、医療提供者、家族のサポートは、女性の意思決定にとって不可欠である。
- 医療提供者は重要な役割を果たしており、さらなる研究ではサポート戦略を実践に統合する必要がある。
関連する概念動画
Reason and Intuition
7.4K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
7.4K
Subliminal Perception
695
Subliminal perception refers to the processing of sensory information that occurs below the level of conscious awareness. Researchers study subliminal perception by presenting a stimulus, such as a word or image, very quickly, typically around 50 milliseconds. This rapid presentation is often followed by another stimulus, such as a pattern of dots or lines, which blocks further mental processing of the initial stimulus. As a result, if participants cannot identify the initial stimulus better...
695
Perception
959
Perception is a fundamental psychological process that enables individuals to organize, interpret, and consciously experience sensory information. This process is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world around us. It includes both bottom-up and top-down processing, each playing a distinct role in how we perceive our environment.
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
959
Factors Affecting Perception
2.6K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
2.6K
Regression Toward the Mean
6.8K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.8K
Decision Making
865
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
865


