高齢従業員におけるAI技術導入と世代間知識移転
1School of Economic Management and Law, Jilin Normal University, Siping, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|December 12, 2025
まとめ
人工知能(AI)技術の導入は、高齢従業員における世代間の知識移転にプラスの影響を与える。デジタル自己効力と関係構築がこのプロセスにおいて重要な役割を果たし、包括的な職場戦略のための洞察を提供する。
科学分野:
- 組織行動学
- 人的資源管理
- 技術導入
背景:
- 既存の研究では、AI導入の単一の影響に焦点を当てることが多い。
- 高齢従業員に対するAIの影響の心理的メカニズムを理解する必要がある。
- 世代間の知識移転は、組織の継続性にとって重要である。
研究 の 目的:
- 高齢従業員におけるAI技術導入が世代間の知識移転に与える影響を調査すること。
- アイデンティティ脅威と関係構築の媒介的役割を調査すること。
- デジタル自己効力の影響を調査すること。
主な方法:
- 中国の高齢従業員635名を対象とした調査。
- 調整済み逐次媒介モデルとファジィ集合質的比較分析(fsQCA)を用いた分析。
- AI技術導入、アイデンティティ脅威、関係構築、デジタル自己効力、知識移転を調査した。
主要な成果:
- AI技術の導入は、世代間の知識移転にプラスの影響を与える。
- アイデンティティ脅威と関係構築が、この関係を逐次的に媒介する。
- デジタル自己効力は、AI導入がアイデンティティ脅威に与える影響を調整する。
結論:
- AI導入は、一部の否定的な認識に反して、世代間の知識移転を強化することができる。
- 複数の経路が知識移転に影響を与え、構成分析の価値を強調している。
- 本研究の結果は、高齢労働者のための包括的な技術戦略の開発に実用的な洞察を提供する。
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