膝関節症と脳小血管疾患の関連性の探求:ギャップを埋める
Mazira Mohamad Ghazali1,2, Nor Farid Mohd Noor2, Muhamad Afiq Mahayidin2
1Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 15160 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Caspian journal of internal medicine
|December 12, 2025
まとめ
膝関節症(KOA)と脳小血管疾患(CSVD)は、リスクファクターと炎症経路を共有しています。それらのクロストークを理解することは、認知障害と個別化された治療戦略に新たな洞察を提供します。
科学分野:
- リウマチ学と神経学
- 生物医学
- トランスレーショナル・メディシン
背景:
- 膝関節症(KOA)と脳小血管疾患(CSVD)は、別々に研究されてきた一般的で衰弱性の高い疾患です。
- 新たなエビデンスは、KOAとCSVDの間に重要な関連性があることを示唆しており、従来の学問分野の境界に挑戦しています。
- これは、それらの共有される病態生理と臨床的関連性の再評価を必要とします。
研究 の 目的:
- KOAとCSVDの間の複雑な相互作用を探求すること。
- 共通のリスクファクター、炎症プロセス、血管メカニズムを特定すること。
- 筋骨格系と脳血管系の経路を統合する新しい概念モデルを提案すること。
主な方法:
- このナラティブレビューは、KOAとCSVDに関する現在の研究を統合したものです。
- 全身性炎症や生体力学を含む、共有される病因学的要因を検証します。
- レビューは、神経グリア血管相互作用と認知機能への影響を分析します。
主要な成果:
- KOAとCSVDは共通のリスクファクターと炎症経路を共有しています。
- 全身性炎症、生体力学、神経グリア血管相互作用が重要な役割を果たします。
- 両方の状態が神経認知障害の共通の負担に寄っています。
結論:
- KOAとCSVDの間には、重要で多面的なクロストークが存在します。
- この相互作用を理解することは、神経認知障害に対処するために不可欠です。
- 学際的な協力とホリスティックケアは、精密医療アプローチに不可欠です。
関連する概念動画
Knee Joint
3.0K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
3.0K
The Arch of Aorta
1.5K
The coronary arteries, originating from the ascending aorta, bifurcate from two sinuses located within the ascending aorta. Positioned just above the aortic semilunar valve, these sinuses house essential aortic baroreceptors and chemoreceptors, crucial for maintaining cardiac function. The left coronary artery and the right coronary artery branch off from the left posterior and anterior aortic sinuses, respectively.
Encircling the heart, the coronary arteries form a ring-like structure before...
Encircling the heart, the coronary arteries form a ring-like structure before...
1.5K
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation
318
Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
318
Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction
288
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) predominantly results from atherosclerosis, which involves the accumulation of fatty deposits, or plaques, within the walls of arteries. This causes them to narrow and harden, significantly reducing blood flow. PAD predominantly affects the legs, particularly the arteries supplying the thighs and calves. In rare cases, it may involve other arteries, including those in the arms.Etiology of PAD:The principal cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, which results from fatty...
288
Arteries of the Head and Neck
2.9K
The human body's intricate network of arteries ensures that every organ system receives the necessary oxygen and nutrients for optimal function. The arterial network in the head and neck region is particularly complex, providing vital blood flow to the brain, eyes, and other critical structures. Prominent arteries in this region include the internal carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries.
The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the anterior portion of the cerebrum. They enter the...
The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the anterior portion of the cerebrum. They enter the...
2.9K
Atherosclerosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Tests
434
Atherosclerosis is a progressive disorder that leads to the thickening and narrowing of arterial walls due to plaque buildup. This condition can cause various symptoms depending on the arteries affected:Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): This condition affects the coronary arteries and may lead to chest pain (angina), shortness of breath (dyspnea), heart attacks, and other heart disease symptoms.Cerebrovascular Disease: This affects blood flow to the brain, causing transient ischemic attacks (TIAs)...
434


