科学的誠実性と学際的プロジェクトに適応した研究倫理に向けて
Brigitte Galliot1, Bernard Baertschi2
1Département de génétique et évolution, Faculté des sciences, Université de Genève, Genève, Suisse.
まとめ
学際的な生物医学研究における科学的誠実性と倫理は複雑であり、生命、オープンサイエンス、そして「デザインによる倫理」へのアプローチが必要です。研究者と機関は、デジタルリスクと責任ある評価に対処する必要があります。
科学分野:
- 生物科学、生物物理科学、臨床科学、計算科学、環境科学、人間科学、社会科学を網羅する学際的な生物医学研究。
背景:
- 科学的誠実性と倫理の枠組みは、現代の研究においてますます複雑になっています。
- この複雑さは、倫理的配慮に対する微妙なアプローチを必要とします。
研究 の 目的:
- 現代の生物医学研究における科学的誠実性と倫理の多面的な次元を探求すること。
- 倫理的懸念の主要な領域と提案された解決策を強調すること。
主な方法:
- 倫理原則の概念分析と議論。
- オープンサイエンス、FAIR原則、オープンアクセスを探求すること。
- デジタルリスクと人工知能(AI)の文脈における「デザインによる倫理」の検討。
- 改革された責任ある研究評価に関する議論。
主要な成果:
- 主要な次元には、生物、社会、環境への配慮が含まれます。
- オープンサイエンスの原則(FAIRデータ、オープンアクセス)の重視が重要です。
- 「デザインによる倫理」は、AIおよびデジタルリスクに対処するために不可欠です。
- 改革された責任ある評価システムが必要です。
結論:
- 科学的誠実性と倫理には、包括的で統合されたアプローチが必要です。
- 機関と研究者の間の共有された責任が不可欠です。
- 倫理的な研究遂行のためには、政治的側面、問題、批判に対する認識が最も重要です。
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