「ウェブサイトなしで引用する方法を学ぶ」:思考発話法を用いた学生のアカデミック・リファレンシングにおける困難の理解
1School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K.
Emerging topics in life sciences
|December 12, 2025
まとめ
学部生はアカデミック・リファレンシングの重要性を理解していますが、そのメカニズムに苦労しており、不安を感じることがよくあります。実践的なリファレンシング演習は、このコアスキルを向上させる可能性を示しました。
科学分野:
- 教育; 情報科学
背景:
- 学生は高等教育への入学時にアカデミック・リファレンシングに課題に直面しています。以前の研究は、アンケートやインタビューのような回顧的な方法に依存することがよくありました。
研究 の 目的:
- 学部生のアカデミック・リファレンシングにおける認知的プロセスを調査すること。学生の態度と参考文献タスクにおける困難を調査すること。
主な方法:
- 30人の学部生に参考文献演習を行ってもらい、思考発話法を採用しました。演習後の半構造化インタビューを実施しました。転写されたデータに対してテーマ分析を利用しました。
主要な成果:
- 学生は参考文献の重要性を認識していましたが、機械的なプロセスが困難であり、緊張や嫌悪感を感じていました。参加者はデジタルネイティブとして、参考文献のニュアンスよりも検索エンジンの効率を優先しました。開発された参考文献演習は、学生から肯定的なフィードバックを受けました。
結論:
- この研究は、参考文献の価値の理解とそれを正しく実行することとの間の断絶を浮き彫りにしています。実践的な参考文献演習は、学生がこの不可欠な学術スキルを開発するのを効果的にサポートできます。学生へのより良いサポートのために、そのような演習をカリキュラムに統合することが推奨されます。
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