関連する実験動画
Updated: Jan 8, 2026

09:20
CRISPR-Mediated Reorganization of Chromatin Loop Structure
Published on: September 14, 2018
13.0K
基質誘発性タンパク質不明瞭ループの再構築がCsm DNaseを活性化
Zhenxiao Yu1, Fang Wang1, Zixuan Zhang1
1CRISPR and Archaea Biology Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology and Microbial Technology Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
Nucleic acids research
|December 12, 2025
まとめ
III型A Csm DNaseの活性化には、標的RNAの認識が関与し、基質結合と切断を可能にします。核酸検出ツールに不可欠なこのプロセスは、構造的再構築によってトリガーされます。
科学分野:
- 分子生物学
- 構造生物学
- 生化学
背景:
- III型A Csmシステムは、環状オリゴアデニル酸合成およびDNA切断という二重の活性を持っています。
- これらの活性の、相同な標的RNA(CTR)および時空間的調節による活性化は知られています。
- Csm DNase活性化の正確なメカニズムは不明のままでした。
研究 の 目的:
- Csm DNaseの活性化メカニズムを解明すること。
- DNase活性化における基質結合の役割を理解すること。
- Csm DNaseベースの検出ツールの最適化のための洞察を提供すること。
主な方法:
- 酵素活性を研究するための生化学的アッセイ。
- タンパク質DNA相互作用を理解するための構造解析。
- Csmエフェクター活性化のin vitro研究。
主要な成果:
- Csm DNaseの活性化は2段階で起こります:CTR認識に続いて基質結合が起こります。
- 相同な標的RNAの認識は、Csmエフェクターを一本鎖DNA(ssDNA)結合に備えさせます。
- ssDNA結合は、Csm1 HDドメインによるDNA切断を促進する基質チャネルを誘導します。
結論:
- Csm1 HDドメインにおける、ループL1およびL2を含む三部構造要素は、基質チャネル形成に不可欠です。
- L2ループの再構築は、Csm DNase活性化のトリガーとして機能します。
- 本研究は、高度なCsm DNaseベースの核酸検出技術を開発するためのメカニズム的基盤を提供します。
関連する概念動画
Nucleosome Remodeling
10.7K
Nucleosomes are the basic units of chromatin compaction. Each nucleosome consists of the DNA bound tightly around a histone core, which makes the DNA inaccessible to DNA binding proteins such as DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase. Hence, the fundamental problem is to ensure access to DNA when appropriate, despite the compact and protective chromatin structure.
Nucleosome remodeling complex
Eukaryotic cells have specialized enzymes called ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling enzymes. These enzymes...
Nucleosome remodeling complex
Eukaryotic cells have specialized enzymes called ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling enzymes. These enzymes...
10.7K
Export of Misfolded Proteins out of the ER
4.9K
After folding, the ER assesses the quality of secretory and membrane proteins. The correctly folded proteins are cleared by the calnexin cycle for transport to their final destination, while misfolded proteins are held back in the ER lumen. The ER chaperones attempt to unfold and refold the misfolded proteins but sometimes fail to achieve the correct native conformation. Such terminally misfolded proteins are then exported to the cytosol by ER-associated degradation or ERAD pathway for...
4.9K
The Unfolded Protein Response
6.2K
The ER is the hub of protein synthesis in a cell. It has robust systems to quality control protein folding and also for degradation of terminally misfolded proteins. Under normal conditions, a small proportion of misfolded proteins that cannot be salvaged need to be transported to the cytoplasm by the ER-associated degradation or ERAD pathways. However, if the ERAD cannot handle the misfolded proteins, the cell activates the unfolded protein response or UPR to adjust the protein folding...
6.2K
Restarting Stalled Replication Forks
6.2K
DNA replication is initiated at sites containing predefined DNA sequences known as origins of replication. DNA is unwound at these sites by the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) helicase and other factors such as Cdc45 and the associated GINS complex.The unwound single strands are protected by replication protein A (RPA) until DNA polymerase starts synthesizing DNA at the 5’ end of the strand in the same direction as the replication fork. To prevent the replication fork from falling apart,...
6.2K
Anaphase Promoting Complex
3.3K
The stepwise destruction of specific proteins is necessary for the progression and completion of the cell cycle. Such proteins are ubiquitinated by ubiquitin ligases and then subsequently destroyed by the proteasome. The SCF (Skp1/Cullin/F-box) and the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) are two important ubiquitin ligases involved in cell cycle progression. While SCF is active throughout the cell cycle, APC gets activated during metaphase to anaphase transition. Cdc20 or Cdh1 binds to APC and...
3.3K
Regulation of Nuclear Protein Sorting
3.2K
Nuclear protein sorting regulates nucleus composition and gene expression, crucial for determining the fate of a eukaryotic cell. Hence, the entry and exit of molecules across the nuclear envelope is a tightly controlled process. Nuclear protein sorting can be inhibited by one of the following ways: 1) masking cargo signal sequences, 2) modifying the nuclear receptor's affinity for cargo, 3) controlling the nuclear pore size, 4) retaining the cargo during its transit to the cytosol or the...
3.2K

