時とともに:経済学スキルの長期保持
1Department of Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.
Abstract:
The vast majority of research on student learning is based on assessments of student knowledge given during or at the end of an academic term. Until now, we have known very little about what knowledge students retain after a course is over or what determines how much they retain. In this paper, we analyze data collected from students who took one of six courses in introductory or intermediate microeconomics. All students in these courses took a low-stakes standard assessment of their learning at the end of the term. At follow-ups, one to 2.5 years later, these students were surveyed about their academic and job-related activities, and given the same assessment they took at the end of the course. We find that some demographic characteristics and prior preparation for the course are strong predictors of how much students retain while initial attitudes toward economics are not. We also find evidence that for some students, application of economic skills in subsequent jobs and courses helps students retain course skills.
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関連する概念動画
Econometric Views (EViews)
Understanding Memory
Hindsight Biases
Long-Term Memory
Long-term memory can be categorized into two primary types: explicit and implicit memory. Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, involves the conscious recollection of information that we deliberately try to remember, recall, and articulate. This type of memory encompasses specific facts, events, and...
Interference and Decay
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
Retrieval
Recall involves accessing information without cues, such as during an essay test, where individuals must retrieve facts and concepts from memory unaided. Another example is remembering the name of a colleague...
