トリス(カルボラニル)ボラン環境を有するルイス超酸性ボラン誘導体の合成
Libo Xiang1, Junyi Wang2, Alexander Matler1
1Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg 97074, Germany.
Abstract:
The title compound, a carborane-fused borirane bearing an additional iPr-substituted carboranyl group (C2B10H10)B(C2B10H10iPr), was successfully synthesized via salt elimination between [Li2C2B10H10] and (C2B10H10iPr)BBr2, and fully characterized in both the solid state and in solution. Benefiting from the unique tris(carboranyl)borane environment, the Lewis acidity of the boron center in this borirane is significantly enhanced compared to conventional boriranes. Its fluoride ion affinity (FIA) is greater than that of SbF5, allowing it to be classified as a Lewis superacid for the first time among boriranes. In addition, the compound stores a substantial amount of ring strain energy within its carborane-fused three-membered ring. The combination of Lewis superacidity and ring strain gives rise to unprecedented reactivity patterns, including (1) an NHC-triggered intramolecular transfer hydrogenation in which an alkane moiety serves as the hydrogen source; (2) a formal CB/CO σ-bond metathesis reaction with THF, representing a new mode of THF ring-opening; and (3) a dearomative N-C bond insertion reaction with DMAP.
関連する概念動画
Lewis Acids and Bases
Lewis Acids and Bases
A coordinate covalent bond (or dative bond) occurs when one of the atoms in the bond provides both bonding electrons. For example, a coordinate covalent bond occurs when a water molecule combines with a hydrogen ion to form a hydronium ion. A coordinate covalent bond also results when...
Hydroboration-Oxidation of Alkenes
Exceptions to the Octet Rule
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I
Regioselectivity and Stereochemistry of Hydroboration
Hydroboration proceeds in a concerted fashion with the attack of borane on the π bond, giving a cyclic four-centered transition state. The –BH2 group is bonded to the less substituted carbon and –H to the more substituted carbon. The concerted nature requires the simultaneous addition of –H and –BH2 across the same face of the alkene giving syn stereochemistry.


