要因に影響を与える良心に基づく看護ケアと関連する結果:物語レビュー
Homeira Khoddam1, Abbas Ebadi2, Soheyla Kalantari3
1Nursing Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
BMC nursing
|December 12, 2025
まとめ
良心的な看護ケアは、組織的要因、専門的コンピテンシー、および性格特性によって形成される。これらの要素に対処することが、看護の質と倫理的実践を改善するための鍵となる。
科学分野:
- 看護学
- 医療倫理
- 専門的開発
背景:
- 良心は看護実践に不可欠であり、ケアの質と専門的コンピテンシーに影響を与える。
- 良心的な看護ケアに影響を与える要因を理解することは、患者の転帰を改善するために不可欠である。
- この研究は、良心に基づいたケアの決定要因と結果を探る。
研究 の 目的:
- 良心的な看護ケアに影響を与える要因を調査すること。
- 良心的な看護ケアに関連する結果を特定すること。
- 看護戦略と倫理基準を改善するための洞察を提供すること。
主な方法:
- 包括的な文献レビューを実施した。
- 検索には、国内(SID、MAGIRAN、IRANDOC、Danesh Gostar Barakt)および国際データベース(PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science、Google Scholar)が含まれた。
- 厳格なスクリーニングの後、45の研究が選択された。
主要な成果:
- 良心的なケアに影響を与える要因には、組織的側面(リソース、保護措置)、専門的コンピテンシー(態度、知識、コミュニケーション、チームワーク、道徳的コミットメント)、および性格特性(能力、価値観、信念)が含まれる。
- 良心的なケアの結果には、応答性の高いケア、強化された専門的倫理、および肯定的な感情的影響が含まれる。
- リソースの利用可能性と専門的開発は、ケアの質に大きく影響する。
結論:
- 良心的な看護ケアは多因子であり、組織的支援、専門的スキル、および個々の特性の影響を受ける。
- 財政的および人的リソース、専門的認識、倫理的遵守、および個々の看護師の能力を高めることが不可欠である。
- これらの要因に焦点を当てることが、将来の看護戦略の開発と改善に不可欠である。
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