人工知能(AI)の使用は、イランの看護学生の臨床成績の重要な予測因子である:横断研究
Rasool Paygozar1, Noorollah Tahery2, Samaneh Dehghan Abnavy3
1Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery School, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran. paygozarrasol@gmail.com.
BMC medical education
|December 13, 2025
まとめ
人工知能(AI)の使用は、看護学生の臨床成績を大幅に向上させ、独立した予測因子として機能します。エビデンスに基づいた実践と患者ケアの改善には、看護カリキュラムへのAIリテラシーの統合が不可欠です。
科学分野:
- 看護教育
- ヘルスインフォマティクス
- ヘルスケアにおける人工知能
背景:
- ヘルスケア教育における人工知能(AI)の役割は拡大しています。
- 看護学生の臨床成績、特にリソースが限られた状況でのAIの影響については、さらなる調査が必要です。
研究 の 目的:
- 学部看護学生の臨床成績とAI利用との関連を調査すること。
- この関係における人口統計学的要因を管理すること。
主な方法:
- Abadan医科大学の134人の看護学生を対象とした横断研究。
- 看護における人工知能質問票および臨床成績質問票(CPQ)を使用してデータを収集しました。
- 統計分析には、相関、重回帰分析、および単変量一般線形モデル(GLM)が含まれていました。
主要な成果:
- AIの使用は、全体的な臨床成績と有意な正の相関を示しました(r = 0.424、p < 0.001)。
- AIの使用は、回帰モデルにおける唯一の有意な予測因子であり、パフォーマンスのばらつきの21.1%を説明しました(R² = 0.211)。
- AIの使用は、特に研究、患者中心のケア、および個人管理において、すべての臨床サブスケールにわたってパフォーマンスを独立して予測しました。
結論:
- AIの使用は、看護学生の臨床成績の強力で独立した予測因子です。
- 調査結果は、エビデンスに基づいた実践と批判的思考を促進するために、看護カリキュラムへのAIリテラシーの統合を支持しています。
- AIは、臨床看護教育に革新的な可能性を秘めています。
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