リンパ浮腫と心理社会的幸福:イタリアの状況におけるリソースと課題の混合手法による探求
Stefania Fantinelli1, Teresa Galanti2, Michela Cortini2
1Dipartimento di Scienze Teoriche e Applicate, Università degli Studi eCampus, Rome, Italy.
Introduction:
Individuals affected by lymphedema, both primary and secondary, experience a significant reduction in quality of life and functional capacity. However, the impact of lymphedema on occupational life, specifically on return-to-work processes, remains largely unexplored.
Objectives:
This study explores the psychosocial, occupational, and health-related challenges experienced by individuals with lymphedema, with a focus on work reintegration.
Methods:
A mixed-method approach was adopted through the development of an online survey, which included both standardized psychometric scales and open-ended questions.
Results:
The mediation analysis confirmed that return to work self-efficacy serves as a key mechanism through which optimism contributes to job satisfaction. Qualitative findings highlight the need for multilevel and systemic interventions. From an individual perspective, targeted self-efficacy training programs for workers with lymphedema appear crucial.
Conclusions:
Considering a community and an organizational perspective, it is essential to implement training initiatives for healthcare professionals aimed at improving their knowledge and awareness of lymphedema.
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