インドにおける周術期意思決定共有:横断研究
Preethi Kuryan1, Samuel Santhosh2, Bernice Theodore1
1Anesthesiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Vellore, IND.
Cureus
|December 15, 2025
まとめ
ほとんどの患者は、四肢手術の麻酔法決定において受動的な役割を好む。患者は臨床医よりも高い意思決定共有を認識しており、麻酔選択における患者関与のギャップが浮き彫りになった。
科学分野:
- 麻酔科学
- 患者中心のケア
- 外科的意思決定
背景:
- 患者の関与は、現代の証拠に基づく医療において極めて重要である。
- 意思決定の共有は、患者ケアと満足度を向上させる。
- 麻酔法の選択は、患者の関与のための重要な領域である。
研究 の 目的:
- 選択的単肢手術における麻酔法選択への患者の関与を評価する。
- 意思決定共有に関する患者と臨床医の視点を比較する。
- 四肢手術中の麻酔に関する患者の好みを特定する。
主な方法:
- 三次医療機関における横断研究。
- 標準化された質問票(患者用SDM-Q-9、医師用SDM-Q-Doc)を使用した。
- 人口統計学的詳細、麻酔の好み、および意思決定共有のレベルを評価した。
主要な成果:
- 60%の患者が麻酔意思決定において受動的な役割を好んだ。
- 全身麻酔が当初好まれたが、評価後、下肢手術では脊椎麻酔の好みが上昇した。
- 患者は、臨床医(71.11%)よりも高い自己申告の意思決定共有(84.44%)を報告した。
結論:
- インドのほとんどの患者は、麻酔法選択において受動的な役割を好む。
- 患者と臨床医の意思決定共有の認識の間には乖離が存在する。
- 麻酔意思決定における患者の関与を高めるには、さらなる調査と個別化されたアプローチが必要である。
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