多発性硬化症の女性における身体活動と尿失禁の関係
Miray Baser1, Fatih Özden2, Mehmet Özkeskin3
1Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, İzmir Democracy University, izmir, Türkiye.
Physiotherapy theory and practice
|December 15, 2025
まとめ
多発性硬化症(MS)の女性では、教育や尿失禁(UI)などの要因の影響を受け、身体活動レベルは低い。MSの女性の活動を促進するためには、これらの決定要因に対処する介入が必要である。
科学分野:
- 神経学
- リハビリテーション医学
- 疫学
背景:
- 尿失禁(UI)および身体活動レベルは、多発性硬化症(MS)の女性にとって重要な懸念事項である。
- UI、身体活動、および疾患負担の間の相互作用を理解することは、MS患者の生活の質の向上に不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- 多発性硬化症(MS)の女性における尿失禁(UI)、身体活動、および疾患負担との関連を調査すること。
主な方法:
- MSの女性574名を対象とした横断研究。
- 国際身体活動質問票短縮版(IPAQ-SF)、尿生殖器愁訴評価票(IIQ-7)、尿生殖器不快感質問票(UDI-6)、および多発性硬化症影響尺度(MSIS-29)を含む質問票を使用した。
主要な成果:
- 全体的な身体活動(IPAQ-SF)とUIスコア(IIQ-7、UDI-6)の間には、ほとんど関連が見られなかった。
- 身体活動とMSIS-29の身体的および精神的スコアとの間には、有意な正の相関が観察された。
- 階層回帰分析により、教育、MSIS-29の身体的影響、UDI-6スコア、出産歴、および最も重い子供の出生体重が身体活動の有意な予測因子であることが特定された。
結論:
- MSの女性における身体活動は、教育、MS関連の身体的影響、UI、および生殖要因の影響を受ける。
- この集団では、中程度および強度の身体活動レベルは依然として著しく低い。
- MSにおける身体活動を強化するためには、社会人口統計学的、臨床的、および生殖的決定要因をターゲットとした個別化された介入が必要である。
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