腫瘍免疫微小環境を形成する脂質代謝再プログラミングの多様な役割
Jiin Lee1, Jacinth Wing-Sum Cheu1, Carmen Chak-Lui Wong1
1University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong.
Abstract:
Lipid metabolism reprogramming modulates the tumor microenvironment (TME) and alters the function of immune cells, including tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs). While lipids can enhance general T cell activity, high lipid content in the TME may restrain the anti-tumor function of effector T cells and augment immunosuppression by regulatory T cells. In addition, lipid metabolism reprogramming greatly influences the crosstalk between TILs and other immune cells in the TME, including dendritic cells, macrophages, and myeloid-derived suppressor cells. By discussing potential therapeutic strategies to target lipid metabolism in TILs, along with combination approaches with chemo-immunotherapy, nanomedicine, and adoptive cell transfer therapy, we aim to lay the groundwork for advancing effective treatments for cancer patients.
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