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高度緩和ケア教育における看護師のスピリチュアルな認識の探求:質的研究からの洞察
Federica Dellafiore1, Maria Chiara Gandini2, Laura Bertarini3
1Federica Dellafiore, is associate professor, Department of Life Health Sciences and Health Professions, Link Campus University, Roma, Italy.
まとめ
スピリチュアリティは緩和ケア看護において不可欠であるが、高度な研修生にとってはその意味が不明確である。教育と内省は、より良い終末期ケアのためのスピリチュアルコンピテンシーを育成する鍵となる。
科学分野:
- 看護学
- 緩和ケア
- スピリチュアリティ研究
背景:
- スピリチュアリティはホリスティック看護ケアにとって重要である。
- その個人的な意味と臨床的応用は、高度な看護教育において十分に探求されていない。
- 看護師の視点を理解することは、実践へのスピリチュアリティの統合に不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- 緩和ケアにおける修士課程の学生がスピリチュアリティをどのように認識しているかを調査すること。
- 専門的役割に関連するスピリチュアリティの解釈を探求すること。
- 高度な看護実践におけるスピリチュアルな発達に影響を与える要因を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 半構造化インタビューを用いた質的研究。
- 緩和ケアおよび疼痛療法修士課程の20人の看護師が参加した。
- ブラウンとクラークの方法論に従った反射的テーマ分析が適用された。
主要な成果:
- 5つのテーマが出現した:スピリチュアリティの概念化、スピリチュアリティと宗教の違い、個人的なスピリチュアルなつながりの経路、教育/実践の役割、および苦痛の緩和におけるスピリチュアリティ。
- 看護師は自己認識、実存的内省、患者のニーズへの開放性を強調した。
- 調査結果は、構造化された教育と内省的な実践の必要性を強調している。
結論:
- 高度な看護教育は、スピリチュアルコンピテンシーを育成するためにスピリチュアリティを統合しなければならない。
- 内省的な実践は、看護師がスピリチュアルケアを発展させ適用するために不可欠である。
- 医療リーダーは、高度な看護カリキュラムと臨床現場においてスピリチュアリティを優先すべきである。
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