内視鏡スクリーニング処置における合併症の認識リスクの探求
João Carlos Silva1,2, Mário Dinis-Ribeiro2,3, Fernando Tavares4
1Gastroenterology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde Gaia e Espinho (ULSGE), Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.
GE Portuguese journal of gastroenterology
|December 17, 2025
まとめ
多くの個人は、スクリーニング大腸内視鏡検査および上部消化管内視鏡検査(UGIE)の潜在的な合併症を認識していません。これらのリスクに対する認識を高めることで、重要な癌スクリーニング手順への遵守を改善することができます。
科学分野:
- 消化器病学;腫瘍学;公衆衛生
- Gastroenterology; Oncology; Public Health
背景:
- 内視鏡検査は、大腸がん(CRC)および胃がんのスクリーニングに不可欠です。患者のスクリーニング遵守は、合併症の認識リスクによって影響を受ける可能性があります。リスク認識を理解することは、スクリーニング参加を改善するための鍵となります。
- Endoscopic procedures are crucial for colorectal cancer (CRC) and gastric cancer screening.; Patient adherence to screening may be influenced by perceived risks of complications.; Understanding risk perception is key to improving screening participation.
研究 の 目的:
- スクリーニング大腸内視鏡検査および上部消化管内視鏡検査(UGIE)の合併症に対する個人のリスク認識を評価すること。リスク認識、合併症の認識、および内視鏡スクリーニングを受ける意欲との関係を探求すること。
- To assess individuals' perceived risk of complications from screening colonoscopy and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (UGIE).; To explore the relationship between risk perception, awareness of complications, and willingness to undergo endoscopic screening.
主な方法:
- ポルトガル北部で横断研究を実施しました。CRCスクリーニングの対象となる参加者に、PERCEPT-PREVENTツールを使用して電話でインタビューしました。2つのグループを分析しました:スクリーニングを受けたことがない個人と、以前に内視鏡検査を受けた個人。
- A cross-sectional study was conducted in northern Portugal.; Participants eligible for CRC screening were interviewed via telephone using the PERCEPT-PREVENT tool.; Two groups were analyzed: never-screened individuals and those previously screened endoscopically.
主要な成果:
- 大腸内視鏡検査では61%、UGIEでは83%と、潜在的な合併症を認識していない人が大多数でした。スクリーニングを受けたことがない人は、以前にスクリーニングを受けた人よりも合併症のリスクが低いと認識していました。UGIEの合併症に対するリスク認識が低いことは、併用スクリーニング(大腸内視鏡検査とUGIE)への意欲が高いことと相関していました。併用スクリーニングを受けた参加者は、合併症の認識が高く、リスク認識が低いことを示しました。
- A significant majority (61% for colonoscopy, 83% for UGIE) were unaware of potential complications.; Never-screened individuals reported lower perceived complication risks compared to those previously screened.; Lower perceived risk for UGIE complications correlated with higher willingness for combined screening (colonoscopy and UGIE).; Participants undergoing combined screening demonstrated higher complication awareness and lower risk perception.
結論:
- 内視鏡スクリーニング合併症に対する患者の認識を高めることが不可欠です。リスク認識と知識の向上は、CRCおよび胃がんスクリーニングプログラムへの遵守を大幅に向上させることができます。
- Enhancing patient awareness of endoscopic screening complications is essential.; Improved risk perception and knowledge can significantly increase adherence to CRC and gastric cancer screening programs.
関連する概念動画
Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
815
An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
815
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP
2.5K
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
Patient...
2.5K
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy
562
The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
562
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
514
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
514
Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy
668
Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers,...
668
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy
492
Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due...
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due...
492

