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Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Determining Gender-Based Differences in Retinal and Choroidal Thickness in Underweight Individuals via Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography

Determining Gender-Based Differences in Retinal and Choroidal Thickness in Underweight Individuals via Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography

Published on: December 1, 2023

インドの子供たちの栄養状態におけるジェンダー不平等：系統的レビューとメタアナリシス

Shatasree Mazumdar¹, Subho Roy²

¹Department of Anthropology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India.

Ecology of food and nutrition

|December 17, 2025

Abstract:

In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we examined how gender inequality influences undernutrition among Indian children across varying social structures. Studies on rural and urban patrilineal and matrilineal communities reporting the prevalence of undernutrition in children were included, following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. We conducted three random-effects meta-analyses to estimate the relative risk (RR) of undernutrition, with boys as the control and girls as the intervention group. In total, 58 articles (73,910 children) were analyzed and classified into three categories, i.e., urban tribal and non-tribal (n = 11), rural non-tribal (n = 13), and rural tribal (n = 34). We found that gender disparity in undernutrition is locale- and population-specific, with girls from rural tribal communities experiencing a higher risk (RR 1.062) than their rural non-tribal and urban counterparts.

キーワード:

子供の栄養状態ジェンダー不平等栄養格差インドの子供の栄養失調インドの部族の子供の栄養失調

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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children

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