ICU看護師における身体拘束最小化実施の障壁:質的研究
Wenqi Xu1, Jing Hui Liu2, Yatian Hou3
1Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Henan University School of Nursing and Health, Kaifeng, China.
Nursing in critical care
|December 17, 2025
まとめ
ICU看護師は、概念の欠如、リソース不足、協力の問題により、身体拘束の最小化実施に課題を抱えている。トレーニングと改善された戦略を通じてこれらの障壁に対処することは、患者ケアと看護師の意思決定を向上させるために重要である。
科学分野:
- 科学分野:看護実践、患者安全、ヘルスケア管理
背景:
- 背景:集中治療室(ICU)における患者の身体拘束の最小化は、患者の経験を改善し、人間的なケアを達成するための重要な目標である。身体拘束の使用に関する看護師の意思決定能力の向上は、クリティカルケア環境における重要な課題である。
研究 の 目的:
- 目的:ICU看護師が身体拘束の最小化実施に直面する障壁を調査する。将来のクリティカルケアにおける看護介入と戦略の改善に洞察を提供する。
主な方法:
- 主な方法:南部中国の三次病院のICU環境から16人の医療従事者を募集するために、意図的なサンプリングを使用した。半構造化インタビューを実施し、データはNVivo 14ソフトウェアを使用して整理された。
主要な成果:
- 主な結果:概念の欠如、積極的な評価の欠如、人的資源の不足、効果的でない疼痛管理の協力、専門的認識の向上、過去の経験の影響、およびより良い組織戦略の必要性という7つのテーマが現れた。障壁には、病院の規制、経営文化、専門的役割、および個々の看護師の能力が含まれる。
結論:
- 結論:障壁に対処するには、包括的な評価、身体拘束の最小化決定に対する支援の強化、および標準化された意思決定プロセスが必要である。トレーニング、チームワークの擁護、および協力的な環境の育成は、看護師の自信と身体拘束の最小化の実践を向上させるために不可欠である。本研究の結果は、臨床現場における身体拘束の最小化技術に関するICU看護師の理解と応用を改善することを目的としている。
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