地域在住高齢者向けエイジフレンドリー統合モバイルサービス:4Msパイロット
Kimberly Posey1, Gina Alexander1, Amanda Sease2
1Texas Christian University, Harris College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Fort Worth, Texas.
Journal of gerontological nursing
|December 17, 2025
まとめ
エイジフレンドリー統合モバイルサービス(AIMS)パイロットは、在宅高齢者を支援する上で実行可能である。この地域ベースのモデルは、複雑なニーズに対応し、不可欠なサービスへの関与を高める。
科学分野:
- 老年医学
- 地域保健
- 統合医療
背景:
- 十分なサービスを受けられない高齢者は、在宅高齢化において複雑な課題に直面している。
- 既存の地域サービスでは、この集団の多面的なニーズに十分に対応できない場合がある。
研究 の 目的:
- エイジフレンドリー統合モバイルサービス(AIMS)モデルの実現可能性と予備的成果を評価すること。
- 在宅高齢者を対象とした4Msフレームワークに基づく地域ベースのアプローチを評価すること。
主な方法:
- 65歳以上の成人を対象とした縦断的パイロット研究。
- 自宅訪問、モバイルヘルスユニット訪問、および1か月後と3か月後のフォローアップ。
- 薬剤レビューとケアプランニングのための看護師実践者と薬剤師の協力。
主要な成果:
- 7人の参加者(平均年齢70歳)が登録し、交通、住宅改修、食料不安、法的支援におけるニーズを報告した。
- 特定されたリスクには、潜在的な認知機能障害(3人)および転倒リスク(4人)が含まれた。
- 専門職間の協力により、薬剤の減量、個別化された教育、サービス利用の増加につながった。
結論:
- AIMSパイロットは、看護師主導の個人中心モデルの実現可能性と受容性を示した。
- 地域ベースのエイジフレンドリーなケアは、健康格差に対処できる。
- このモデルは、高齢者の安全で効果的な在宅高齢化を促進する。
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