労働者主導の社会的責任と乳児の健康

Joaquin Alfredo-Angel Rubalcaba¹, Alberto Ortega²

¹Department of Public Policy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Demography

|December 18, 2025

まとめ

フェアフードプログラムは、低体重出生率を低下させることで、移民農業労働者の乳児の健康を改善した。親の労働条件を強化することは、子供たちの健康状態を改善につなぐ可能性がある。

科学分野:

公衆衛生
労働経済学
社会学

背景:

移民農業労働者は、重大な経済的および健康上の格差に直面している。
既存のプログラムはいくらかの金銭的支援を提供しているが、その健康への影響は研究されていない。
賃金、健康保険、労働条件の改善が必要とされている。

主な方法:

国立衛生統計センター（2006-2018年）の制限付き出生記録を利用した。
低出生体重に特に焦点を当てて、乳児の健康状態を分析した。
フェアフードプログラムの導入と、ラテンアメリカ出身の外国人母親の出生結果との関連を調査した。

結論:

労働および雇用条件を強化することは、乳児の健康に肯定的な影響を与える可能性がある。
労働者エンパワーメントプログラムは、子供たちの健康への有害な影響を軽減する可能性がある。
労働条件に対処する政策介入は、農業労働者コミュニティの健康にとって極めて重要である。

キーワード:

出生結果農業労働者乳児の健康労働者の権利職場組織

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