薄膜ニオブ酸リチウムを用いた超高輝度・二波長フォトン対光源：可視光とテレコム波長域の架け橋

We present the design and characterization of a guided-wave, bright, and highly frequency non-degenerate parametric down-conversion (PDC) source in thin-film lithium niobate. The source generates photon pairs with wavelengths of 815 nm and 1550 nm, linking the visible wavelength regime with telecommunication wavelengths. We confirm the high quality of the generated single photons by determining a value for the heralded second-order correlation function as low as gh(2)(0)=(6.7±1.1)⋅10^-3. Furthermore, we achieve a high spectral brightness of 0.44·10⁷pairss⋅mW⋅GHz which is two orders of magnitude higher than sources based on weakly guiding waveguides. The shape of the PDC spectrum and the strong agreement between the effective and nominal bandwidth highlight our high fabrication quality of periodically poled waveguides. The good agreement between the measured and simulated spectral characteristics of our source demonstrates our excellent understanding of the PDC process. Our result is a valuable step towards practical and scalable quantum communication networks as well as photonic quantum computing.