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Updated: Jan 8, 2026

In Situ Soil Moisture Sensors in Undisturbed Soils
Published on: November 18, 2022
Abstract:
In this work, we propose a methodology for grain moisture content detection based on a spoof localized surface plasmons (SLSPs) resonator, enabling highly efficient and precise quantification of moisture levels in grains. We conducted tests within the 0.9-1.1 GHz frequency range on nine wheat samples with varying moisture contents, successfully obtaining corresponding transmission spectra. Through calculation and in-depth analysis, a linear regression equation for wheat moisture content was established, with a coefficient of determination (R2) as high as 0.985. Experimental data indicated that the root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and maximum relative error (MRE) of predicted values were 0.321%, 0.24%, and 7.6%, respectively.
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