アトピー性皮膚炎管理に関するAADおよびAAAAIガイドラインの更新情報
Dharm Sodha1, Atithi Patel1, Peter Lio2
1Dr. Sodha and Ms. Patel are with the University of Illinois College of Medicine in Chicago, Illinois.
The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology
|December 19, 2025
まとめ
米国アレルギー・喘息・免疫学会(AAAAI)/米国アレルギー・喘息・免疫学会合同タスクフォース(JTF)および米国皮膚科学会(AAD)は、2023年と2024年にアトピー性皮膚炎のガイドラインを更新しました。主な違いは、特定の治療法と併存疾患の評価にあります。
科学分野:
- 皮膚科学;免疫学;アレルギー
背景:
- 米国アレルギー・喘息・免疫学会(AAAAI)/米国アレルギー・喘息・免疫学会合同タスクフォース(JTF)は、2023年にアトピー性皮膚炎管理ガイドラインを更新しました。;米国皮膚科学会(AAD)は、2024年にアトピー性皮膚炎の診断、評価、治療に関するガイドラインを更新しました。
研究 の 目的:
- AAAAI/ACAAI JTFおよびAADによるアトピー性皮膚炎ガイドラインの主な変更点を概説すること。;アトピー性皮膚炎管理に関する2つの推奨事項セット間の主な違いを強調すること。
主な方法:
- 2023 AAAAI/ACAAI JTFおよび2024 AADのアトピー性皮膚炎ガイドラインの比較レビュー。;治療法の推奨事項と併存疾患の評価における違いの分析。
主要な成果:
- 推奨事項のほとんどは類似しており、塗布頻度や治療法の組み合わせに若干のばらつきがあります。;PDE-4阻害薬(外用)、JAK阻害薬(外用)、JAK阻害薬(全身)、アザチオプリン、メトトレキサート、ミコフェノール酸エモルジエにおいて、主な違いが特定されました。;AADガイドラインは、併存疾患の関連性の証拠と確実性を分類していますが、JTFは一般的な記述を提供しています。
結論:
- 大部分は一致していますが、更新されたAAAAI/ACAAI JTFおよびAADガイドラインは、アトピー性皮膚炎における特定の治療法と併存疾患の評価に対して異なるアプローチを示しています。;アトピー性皮膚炎の患者を管理する際には、これらの違いを認識しておく必要があります。
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