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関連する概念動画

Coping Strategies: Problem Focused01:27

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Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
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Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused01:20

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Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
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The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
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Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
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Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...
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危機ピアサポート専門家のコアコンピテンシーの特定：e-Delphi研究

Sean Karyczak1, Amy Spagnolo2, Shannon Higbee3

  • 1Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, United States. karyczse@rutgers.edu.

Community mental health journal
|December 19, 2025
PubMed
まとめ

ピアサポート専門家（PSS）は危機サービスにおいて不可欠な存在です。この研究では、倫理、共感、専門的境界に焦点を当て、トレーニングを改善するための危機設定におけるPSSの必須コンピテンシーを特定しました。

キーワード:
コンピテンシーフレームワーク危機ピアサポートサービスデルファイ法

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Qualitative and Quantitative Validation of Tools with Rating Scales Aimed at Assessing the Quality of University Service-Learning
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科学分野:

  • 行動保健
  • 薬物使用サービス
  • 危機介入

背景:

  • ピアサポート専門家（PSS）は、行動保健および薬物使用危機サービスにおいて極めて重要です。
  • 危機設定におけるPSSのコアコンピテンシーに関するコンセンサスが不足しています。

研究 の 目的:

  • 危機設定におけるPSSの必須コンピテンシーを特定し、定義すること。
  • 危機ピアサポート専門家トレーニングのための専門トレーニングカリキュラムの開発に情報を提供すること。

主な方法:

  • 早期介入サポートサービス（EISS）プログラムの主題専門家（SME）を対象に、e-Delphi調査方法が採用されました。
  • 3ラウンドのプロセスで定性的および定量的データが収集されました。
  • テーマ別コーディングとリッカート尺度ランキングが分析に使用されました。

主要な成果:

  • 知識、スキル、態度、独自の貢献という4つの主要なコンピテンシー領域が特定されました。
  • 倫理、専門的境界、共感、そして歓迎的な存在感が最も高くランク付けされたコンピテンシーでした。
  • 危機設定におけるPSSに不可欠なコアコンピテンシーについて合意が得られました。

結論:

  • この研究は、危機ケアにおけるPSSの必須コンピテンシーを成功裏に強調しました。
  • 本研究の結果は、専門的なPSSトレーニングプログラムの基礎を提供します。
  • 多様な危機ケア設定におけるコンピテンシーをさらに探求するためのさらなる研究が推奨されます。