2008年の大不況はアメリカ人の階級意識を低下させた
Stephen Antonoplis1, Juan Eduardo Garcia-Cardenas2, Eileen K Graham3
1Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside.
Psychological science
|December 19, 2025
まとめ
2008年の大不況は、アメリカ人が自身の社会的地位を認識する方法を大きく変え、多くの人々をより低い階級に位置づけるようになった。この研究は、大きな経済イベント後の階級意識の長期的な変化の可能性を探る。
科学分野:
- 社会学
- 社会心理学
- 経済学
背景:
- 階級意識は、社会的所属、文化的価値観、健康に影響を与える。
- 理論モデルは階級意識の変化を示唆しているが、長期的な変化可能性に関する実証的証拠は限られている。
研究 の 目的:
- 階級意識が長期的に変化するかどうかを調査すること。
- 2008年の大不況がアメリカ人の階級意識に与える影響を調べること。
主な方法:
- 合計164,296人の参加者(N = 164,296)を対象とした4つの大規模データセットの分析。
- 2008年の大不況の前後の自己申告による階級意識の変化を調査した。
主要な成果:
- 3つのデータセットのうち4つで、階級意識の有意なシフトが観察された。
- 2008年の大不況は、アメリカ人の間で下位階級への帰属意識を促した。
結論:
- 階級意識は長期的な変化可能性を示しており、特に重大な経済不況への対応において顕著である。
- この発見は、階級形成の理論と2008年以降のアメリカの社会政治的状況に影響を与える。
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