医薬品情報における人工知能:実世界の薬局業務における利用評価
Allison Frazer1, Emily Yoon1, Karin M Durant1
1Department of Pharmacy Services, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, and University of Michigan College of Pharmacy, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
まとめ
ChatGPTやGeminiのような人工知能(AI)チャットボットは、医薬品情報(DI)薬剤師の信頼できる代替手段にはまだなっていません。これらのAIツールは、信頼できる参考文献とともに完全に正確な回答を提供したのはわずか19%でした。
科学分野:
- 薬理学
- ヘルスケアにおける人工知能
- 情報科学
背景:
- 人工知能(AI)はヘルスケアでますます利用されており、医薬品情報(DI)のリソースとしての可能性を提供しています。
- 薬剤師は、重要な患者ケアの決定のためにDIサービスを一般的に使用しています。
- AIのDI提供における精度を評価することは、実践への安全な統合に不可欠です。
研究 の 目的:
- 2つの一般的なAIツール、ChatGPTとGeminiの精度を、医薬品情報に関する質問に回答する上で比較すること。
- ミシガン大学病院(UMH)の専門医薬品情報薬剤師によって提供された回答に対して、AIによって生成されたDIをベンチマークすること。
主な方法:
- UMH DI薬剤師によって処理された合計300件の医薬品情報クエリが選択されました。
- 各クエリは、ChatGPTおよびGeminiへの入力のために単一の質問に作り直されました。
- AIの回答と参考文献は、3点スケールで精度と品質について評価されました。
主要な成果:
- ChatGPTとGeminiは、わずか19%のケースで信頼できる参考文献とともに完全に正確な回答を提供しました。ChatGPTの回答の15%は偽の参考文献とともに完全に不正確でした。Geminiでは5%でした。回答の大部分(ChatGPTで66%、Geminiで76%)は部分的に正しかったか、参考文献が不完全でした。
結論:
- 生成AIツールは、現在、医療専門家による専門的な判断と研究を置き換えるには不十分です。
- AIチャットボットは、機関の医薬品情報チームまたは臨床薬剤師との相談を代用するべきではありません。
- 特定のタスクに役立つ可能性がある一方で、AIはDI薬剤師からのものと同等のエビデンスに基づいた応答を生成する能力を欠いています。
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