トラウマを超えて:乾癬におけるスキーマ駆動型の心理的負担
Jutta Major1,2, András Matuz1,3, Mehdi Moezzi2
1Department of Behavioural Sciences, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
PloS one
|December 19, 2025
まとめ
乾癬を持つ成人では、情動的ニーズに関連する早期の不適応スキーマ(EMSs)が高いことが示されており、トラウマだけでなく、これらの脆弱性が心理的苦痛に影響を与える可能性が示唆される。これは、乾癬ケアにおいてスキーマに焦点を当てた介入の必要性を強調するものである。
科学分野:
- 心理学;皮膚科学;精神医学
背景:
- 乾癬は、著しい心理的併存疾患を伴う慢性皮膚疾患である。;幼少期の経験と乾癬の心理社会的影響との関連は十分に理解されていない。;これらのメカニズムを理解することは、患者の幸福と疾患管理を改善するために不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- 乾癬成人における幼少期のトラウマ、早期の不適応スキーマ(EMSs)、および心理的苦痛との関連を調査すること。;これらの関連を、乾癬患者、他の慢性疾患を持つ個人、および健常対照群と比較すること。;乾癬における心理的苦痛に寄与する可能性のある脆弱性を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 乾癬患者85名、他の慢性疾患患者85名、健常対照群85名を含む横断研究。;参加者は、検証済みの自己記入式尺度である幼少期トラウマ質問票短縮版、ヤングスキーマ質問票短縮版、および抑うつ不安ストレス尺度に回答した。;統計分析を用いて群間比較および変数間の関連を検討した。
主要な成果:
- 乾癬群は対照群と比較して、情動的剥奪、不十分な自己制御、情動抑制のスキーマが高いと報告した。;乾癬患者は、健常対照群よりも抑うつ症状が多く、健常対照群と慢性疾患対照群の両方よりも不安とストレスが高かった。;幼少期のトラウマの回顧的報告に群間差は見られなかったが、スキーマの上昇は幼少期の情動発達の困難を示唆していた。
結論:
- 情動調節に関連するスキーマレベルの脆弱性は、乾癬において顕著であり、心理的苦痛の根底にある可能性がある。;顕性な幼少期トラウマではなく、幼少期の情動発達における困難が、乾癬患者の後の脆弱性に寄与する可能性がある。;皮膚科領域におけるEMSsのスクリーニングと、スキーマ焦点型およびストレス軽減介入の統合は、乾癬のケアと患者の転帰を改善する可能性がある。
関連する概念動画
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
444
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
444
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
443
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
443
Dissociative Identity Disorder
611
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
611
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
490
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
490
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
412
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
412
Modeling in Therapy
364
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
364


