ルートが重要:鼻形成術後の浮腫および皮下出血の軽減における外用および局所注射トラネキサム酸の比較
1Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.
Aesthetic surgery journal
|December 19, 2025
まとめ
外用トラネキサム酸(TXA)は、注射と比較して、鼻形成術後の皮下出血および浮腫の早期軽減において優れている。これは、最適な美容的回復のための投与経路の重要性を強調している。
科学分野:
- 形成外科; 耳鼻咽喉科; 薬理学
背景:
- トラネキサム酸(TXA)は、術後の浮腫および皮下出血の軽減に利用されている。; 鼻形成術後の外用対注射TXA経路を比較するエビデンスは限られている。
研究 の 目的:
- 鼻形成術後の眼窩周囲浮腫および皮下出血軽減における外用TXAと注射TXAの効果を比較する。; 投与経路が臨床結果に影響を与えるかどうかを調査する。
主な方法:
- 一次開鼻形成術を受けた75人の患者を対象とした、トリプルブラインド、ランダム化比較試験。; 3群:外用TXA、注射TXA、および生理食塩水対照。; 浮腫および皮下出血は、術後1日目、3日目、7日目に写真スケールを使用して評価した。
主要な成果:
- 両TXA群ともに、対照群と比較して浮腫および皮下出血の有意な軽減を示した(P < 0.05)。; 外用TXAは、1日目および3日目に注射と比較してより大きな早期軽減を示したが、7日目までに有意差はなかった。; 有害事象の報告はなかった。
結論:
- 骨切り術後に適用された外用TXAは、注射TXAよりも浮腫および皮下出血の早期軽減をもたらした。; トラネキサム酸の投与経路は、鼻形成術後の美容的回復を最適化するために重要である。
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