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歯科学生診療所における専門職連携学習のダイナミクス:焦点を絞った民族誌的研究
Maria J Kersbergen1,2,3, Elske Hissink4, Nico H J Creugers5
1Department of Dentistry, Radboud university medical center, PO Box 6960, Nijmegen, 6503 GL, The Netherlands. ria.kersbergen@radboudumc.nl.
BMC medical education
|December 20, 2025
まとめ
歯科医療現場における専門職連携教育(IPE)は協働を改善するが、中核的コンピテンシーの発達のむらは、コミュニケーションとフィードバックの強化を必要とする。明確な役割と監督は、効果的なチームワークと患者の転帰のために重要である。
科学分野:
- 口腔ヘルスケア教育; 専門職連携; 職場学習
背景:
- 進化するヘルスケアのニーズと法律は、歯科衛生士と歯科医の間の専門職連携を必要とする。職場ベースの専門職連携教育(IPE)は、学生を実践に備えさせるために不可欠であるが、口腔医療分野での研究は限られている。本研究では、学生が運営する歯科診療所(SRDC)におけるIPEのメカニズムを探る。
主な方法:
- SRDCにおける歯科衛生士と歯科学生を対象とした観察とインタビューを含む、焦点を絞った民族誌。データ分析では、IPECフレームワークと文化歴史的活動理論(CHAT)モデルを使用して分類された、反復的なテーマ別およびオープンコーディングを使用した。CHATモデル分析は、相互作用、緊張、労働の分業、規則、およびコミュニティの影響に焦点を当てた。
結論:
- 明確な役割分担、相互の監督、および知識交換は、コンピテンシーの発達のむらにもかかわらず、生産的なIPE環境を育む。役割の曖昧さとカリキュラム統合の課題は、協働行動を妨げる。コミュニケーション、フィードバック、および役割の多様性を改善することは、協働を最適化し、IPEを強化し、患者の転帰を改善することができる。
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