EFL教師の書面による訂正フィードバックに関する信念、実践、認識:混合研究法による調査
Marzieh Mostafavi1, Nasrin Shokrpour2,3, Shahram Afraz1
1English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Qeshm Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Islamic Republic of Iran.
BMC psychology
|December 20, 2025
まとめ
イランのEFL教師は、直接的かつ選択的な書面による訂正フィードバック(WCF)を使用しており、信念と実践のギャップにもかかわらず認識を示している。経験的知識がWCFアプローチを形成し、教師トレーニングに情報を提供する。
科学分野:
- 第二言語習得
- 教育心理学
- 社会文化理論
背景:
- 書面による訂正フィードバック(WCF)は、第二言語のライティングにおいて重要である。
- イランの大学では、WCFに関する教師の信念と実践は一貫性がなく、十分に調査されていない。
- 本研究は、WCFを調査するために社会文化理論と教師の認知を統合する。
研究 の 目的:
- イランのEFL大学教師におけるWCFの信念、実践、認識を調査する。
- WCF戦略、焦点、および潜在的な性差を分析する。
- 教師の認知、文脈、およびWCFの間の相互作用を探る。
主な方法:
- 2つのフェーズを持つ混合研究法デザイン。
- フェーズ1:アンケートと100人の教師からの1500件の学生の課題の分析。
- フェーズ2:MAXQDAを使用した10人の教師への半構造化インタビューの分析。
主要な成果:
- 形式と構成に焦点を当てた、直接的(71%)および選択的(84%)フィードバックの主な使用。
- WCFにおける性差は検出されなかった。
- 信念と実践の間の不一致が指摘され、高い実践的認識と教師のWCF認識の開発されたモデルが示された。
結論:
- イランのEFL教師は、良好な認識をもって原則的なWCF戦略を利用している。
- 経験的知識は、WCFにおける教師の認知を大幅に媒介する。
- 調査結果は、教師トレーニングが理論的知識と実践的なWCFアプリケーションの間のギャップを埋めるべきであることを示唆している。
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