肺がんにおける格差の解消:変革のための包括的な世界的戦略
Kostas N Syrigos1, Mary E Bussell2, Humaid O Al-Shamsi3
1National & Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece; Hellenic Association of Lung Cancer (HeALC), Athens, Greece.
まとめ
肺がんは世界的な健康危機として拡大しています。このコンセンサス声明は、診断と管理の格差を埋めるために、予防、早期発見、公平な治療、およびスティグマの軽減を改善するための5つの主要原則を概説しています。
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生;腫瘍学;医療政策
背景:
- 肺がんの発生率は世界的に増加しており、公衆衛生上の重大な脅威となっています。資源と医療へのアクセスの格差は、肺がんの予後における不平等を招いています。肺がんの世界的な負担に対処するには、緊急かつ協調的な行動が必要です。
研究 の 目的:
- 肺がんの診断と管理における世界的な課題に対処するためのコンセンサス声明を策定すること。肺がん制御のための共通の政策目標を中心に利害関係者を集めること。協力的な取り組みを通じて肺がんケアの格差を埋めること。
主な方法:
- 第9回国際肺がんネットワーク会議の前に宣言草案に関するフィードバックを含む、包括的で透明性のあるプロセスが使用されました。登録参加者からのコメントは、声明の最終版に組み込まれました。多様な視点を確保するために、会議出席者を超えたアウトリーチが延長されました。
主要な成果:
- 会議で最終的なコンセンサス声明に署名した参加者は785人でした。世界中の20の組織が正式に声明を支持しており、支持は拡大しています。包括的なアプローチは広範な支持を促進し、声明の価値を強調しました。
結論:
- コンセンサス声明は、予防の強化、早期発見、公平な治療へのアクセス、投資とパートナーシップの増加、およびスティグマとの闘いの5つの原則を強調しています。公衆衛生にとって、健康の社会的決定要因としてのスティグマに対処することは極めて重要です。この声明は、世界中の肺がんケアを進歩させるための統一的な枠組みを提供します。
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